node.js - Angular 4:对本地主机上的REST API的POST请求后出现未知错误

angular应用程序正在尝试将用户数据发布到也在localhost：8080上运行的node.js rest api。这是状态为0和StatusText：未知错误的HttpErrorResponse。其余api已通过向本地主机发出的curl请求被证明可以正常工作。任何有关此问题的帮助将不胜感激！

错误来自以下行：“ this.http.post（'http://localhost:8080/users'”

    import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
    import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
    import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
    import { Headers } from '@angular/http';

    import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
    import { Router } from '@angular/router';
    import { User } from '../models/user';

    import * as crypto from 'crypto-js';


    @Component({
      selector: 'app-sign-up-component',
      templateUrl: './sign-up.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./sign-up.component.css']
    })
    export class SignUpComponent implements OnInit {
        signUpForm: FormGroup;
        username: FormControl;
        password: FormControl;
        email: FormControl;
        phonenumber: FormControl;

        user: User;
        constructor(private auth: AuthService, private http: HttpClient, private router: Router) {

}

ngOnInit() {
    this.createFormControls();
    this.createForm();
}

createFormControls() {
    this.username = new FormControl('', Validators.required);
    this.password = new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(8)]);
    this.email = new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.pattern("^[a-z0-9]+(\.[_a-z0-9]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,15})$")]);
    this.phonenumber = new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(10), Validators.maxLength(10)]);
}

createForm() {
    this.signUpForm = new FormGroup ({
        username: this.username,
        password: this.password,
        email: this.email,
        phonenumber: this.phonenumber
    });
}

onSubmit() {
    if (this.signUpForm.valid) {
        // Create the new user
        this.user = new User(this.username, this.password, this.email, this.phonenumber);

        // Hash the password with SHA1
        var hashedPassword = crypto.SHA1(this.password.value);


    let headers = new Headers({'Content-Type' : 'application/json'});
        // POST the user to the backend
        this.http.post('http://localhost:8080/users', {
            username: this.username.value,
            password: hashedPassword.toString(),
            email: this.email.value,
            phonenumber: this.phonenumber.value
        }, headers).subscribe(
            res => {
                console.log(res);
                // Redirect to the login page after you sign up
                //this.router.navigate(['login']);
            },
            err => {
                console.log("there was an error");
            console.log(err);
            }
          );
    }
}

}

最佳答案

这是因为Angular拥有自己的服务器端（可能是我输入了错误的词），并且默认情况下，所有对API的请求都发送到该端，而不是您的node.js服务器。要解决此问题，可以使用proxy。在项目的根目录下创建proxy.config.json文件。

proxy.config.json：

{
  "/test-route": {
    "target": "http://localhost:8080",
    "secure": false,
    "logLevel": "debug"
  }
}

要启动项目，必须在第一个终端中启动服务器，然后在第二个终端中，应使用以下命令启动Angular：

ng serve --proxy-config proxy.config.json --watch

您的所有API调用都将重定向到http://localhost:8080（在这种情况下）。注意，您需要同时保持Angular和服务器运行。