基本上,我需要帮助调整我的二进制搜索算法来处理我的字符串列表,如下所示。注意,我必须使用一个书面的二进制搜索算法,不使用内置的c#函数,如.Binary Search。
现在我将向您展示列表的格式和列表本身:
// This class formats the list, might be useful to know
public class Demo
{
public string Col;
public string S1;
public string S2;
public string S3;
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("Col: {0}, S1: {1}, S2: {2}, S3: {3}", Col, S1, S2, S3);
}
}
// The list itself
var list = new List<Demo>
{
new Demo {Col = "Blue", S1 ="88", S2 ="Yes"},
new Demo {Col = "Green", S1 ="43", S2 ="Yes"},
new Demo {Col = "Red", S1 ="216", S2 ="No"},
new Demo {Col = "Yellow", S1 ="100", S2 ="No"}
};
列表已经按“Col”字符串值的字母顺序排序,因此为什么蓝色是第一个,黄色是最后一个“col”是列表中需要搜索的部分。下面我插入了当前的二进制搜索,它可以搜索int数组。
public static int BinarySearch_R(int key, int[] array, int low, int high)
{
if (low > high) return -1;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (key == array[mid])
{
return mid;
}
if (key < array[mid]) {
return BinarySearch_R(key, array, low, mid - 1);
} else {
return BinarySearch_R(key, array, mid + 1, high);
}
}
我需要帮助调整我的BinarySearch算法以适应上面的列表。如果你们有任何问题,或者需要看更多我的代码,只要问。
最佳答案
具体的回答是:根据具体情况调整你的方法是很容易的。
首先更新现有的方法,使用更一般的方法(AA>比较,而不是IComparable<T>.CompareTo
操作符:
public static int BinarySearch_R(int key, int[] array, int low, int high)
{
if (low > high) return -1;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
int compare = key.CompareTo(array[mid]);
if (compare == 0)
{
return mid;
}
if (compare < 0)
{
return BinarySearch_R(key, array, low, mid - 1);
}
else {
return BinarySearch_R(key, array, mid + 1, high);
}
}
然后,您只需复制/粘贴上述方法,将
int
替换为int key
,string key
替换为int[] array
,List<Demo> array
替换为array[mid]
,array[mid].Col
替换为int[]
:public static int BinarySearch_R(string key, List<Demo> array, int low, int high)
{
if (low > high) return -1;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
int compare = key.CompareTo(array[mid].Col);
if (compare == 0)
{
return mid;
}
if (compare < 0)
{
return BinarySearch_R(key, array, low, mid - 1);
}
else {
return BinarySearch_R(key, array, mid + 1, high);
}
}
扩展回答:虽然您可以执行上述操作,但它将要求您对任何其他需要此类功能的属性/类执行相同的操作。
更好的方法是泛化代码例如,可以将
List<Demo>
和IReadOnlyList<T>
概括为int/string key
,TKey key
概括为Demo.Col
,Func<T, TKey>
概括为CompareTo
,IComparer<TKey>.Compare
概括为List<Demo>
,因此最终的通用方法可以如下:public static class MyAlgorithms
{
public static int BinarySearch<T, TKey>(this IReadOnlyList<T> source, Func<T, TKey> keySelector, TKey key, IComparer<TKey> keyComparer = null)
{
return source.BinarySearch(0, source.Count, keySelector, key, keyComparer);
}
public static int BinarySearch<T, TKey>(this IReadOnlyList<T> source, int start, int count, Func<T, TKey> keySelector, TKey key, IComparer<TKey> keyComparer = null)
{
// Argument validations skipped
if (keyComparer == null) keyComparer = Comparer<TKey>.Default;
int lo = start, hi = start + count - 1;
while (lo <= hi)
{
int mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
int compare = keyComparer.Compare(key, keySelector(source[mid]));
if (compare < 0)
hi = mid - 1;
else if (compare > 0)
lo = mid + 1;
else
return mid;
}
return -1;
}
}
现在,您可以对任何数据结构使用该方法。例如,按
Col
搜索您的将如下所示:int index = list.BinarySearch(e => e.Col, "Red");
关于c# - C#-自定义类字符串列表的二进制搜索算法,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36663681/