JavaScript:
function validateForm(){
var getNoun = document.formPG.fNoun.value;
var getVerb = document.formPG.fVerb.value;
var getPronoun = document.formPG.fPronoun.value;
var getAdverb = document.formPG.fAdverb.value;
var getAdjective = document.formPG.fAdjective.value;
var getSillyWord = document.formPG.fSillyWord.value;
var getMagic = document.formPG.fMagic.value;
if((getNoun) === ""){
alert("You entered a number value, please enter a Noun.");
document.formPG.fNoun.focus();
document.getElementById('iNoun').style.borderColor = "red";
return false;
}
//write story to [document].html
paragraph = "There was once a " + getAdjective + " magician who roamed the wild terrains of " + getAdverb + ".<br>";
paragraph += "The magician " + getNoun + " cast the mighty spell " + getMagic + " around the " + getSillyWord + ".<br>" + getPronoun + " knew there was only one way to win the war - " + getVerb + ".";
document.write(paragraph);
}
HTML:
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Mad Lib</h1>
<form name="formPG" onsubmit="validateForm()" method="post">
Noun: <input type="text" name="fNoun" id="iNoun"><br>
Pronoun: <input type="text" name="fPronoun" id="iPronoun"><br>
Verb: <input type="text" name="fVerb" id="iVerb"><br>
Adverb: <input type="text" name="fAdverb" id="iAdverb"><br>
Adjective: <input type="text" name="fAdjective" id="iAdjective"><br>
Silly Word: <input type="text" name="fSillyWord" id=""iSillyWord"><br>
Magic Spell: <input type="text" name="fMagic" id="iMagic"><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<br>
<script src="madLib_v2.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
问题是,每当我点击“提交”按钮时,页面就会点击
document.getElementById('iNoun').style.borderColor = "red";
并消失。页面会立即刷新,并且该框仅突出显示一秒钟。我希望它停留在该页面上,直到基本刷新页面或直到它们正确为止。 最佳答案
使用return validateForm()
。然后仅阻止页面刷新。
删除元素属性中的多余空格和引号,例如id=""iSillyWord"-extra quotes
和type="submit "-unwanted space
function validateForm() {
var getNoun = document.formPG.fNoun.value;
var getVerb = document.formPG.fVerb.value;
var getPronoun = document.formPG.fPronoun.value;
var getAdverb = document.formPG.fAdverb.value;
var getAdjective = document.formPG.fAdjective.value;
var getSillyWord = document.formPG.fSillyWord.value;
var getMagic = document.formPG.fMagic.value;
if ((getNoun) === "") {
alert("You entered a number value, please enter a Noun.");
document.formPG.fNoun.focus();
document.getElementById('iNoun').style.borderColor = "red";
return false;
}
//write story to [document].html
paragraph = "There was once a " + getAdjective + " magician who roamed the wild terrains of " + getAdverb + ".<br>";
paragraph += "The magician " + getNoun + " cast the mighty spell " + getMagic + " around the " + getSillyWord + ".<br>" + getPronoun + " knew there was only one way to win the war - " + getVerb + ".";
document.write(paragraph);
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Mad Lib</h1>
<form name="formPG" onsubmit="return validateForm()" method="post">
Noun: <input type="text" name="fNoun" id="iNoun"><br> Pronoun: <input type="text" name="fPronoun" id="iPronoun"><br> Verb: <input type="text" name="fVerb" id="iVerb"><br> Adverb: <input type="text" name="fAdverb" id="iAdverb"><br> Adjective:
<input type="text" name="fAdjective" id="iAdjective"><br> Silly Word: <input type="text" name="fSillyWord" id="iSillyWord">
<br> Magic Spell: <input type="text " name="fMagic" id="iMagic"><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<br>
</div>
</body>