我正在尝试制作一个基本的计算器（未完成），但是我收到一个错误，在该错误中，动作侦听器说变量“ add”不存在。我已经解析了所有的东西，但是变量似乎在这里的代码中没有正确声明：
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Gui extends JFrame{
private JButton reg;
private JButton reg2;
private JButton reg3;
private JButton reg4;
private JTextField text;
private JTextField text2;
private JTextField text3;
private JTextField text4;
private JTextField text5;
private JTextField text6;
private JTextField text7;
private JTextField text8;
public Gui(){
super("Buttons");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
text = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text2 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text3 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text4 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text5 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text6 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text7 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
text8 = new JTextField("000000000000000000000");
reg = new JButton("Add");
reg2 = new JButton("Divide");
reg3 = new JButton("Multiply");
reg4 = new JButton("Subtract");
add(text);
add(text2);
add(reg);
add(text3);
add(text4);
add(reg2);
add(text5);
add(text6);
add(reg3);
add(text7);
add(text8);
add(reg4);
String st = text.getText();
String st2 = text.getText();
String st3 = text.getText();
String st4 = text.getText();
String st5 = text.getText();
String st6 = text.getText();
String st7 = text.getText();
String st8 = text.getText();
int txt1 = Integer.parseInt(st);
int txt2 = Integer.parseInt(st2);
int txt3 = Integer.parseInt(st3);
int txt4 = Integer.parseInt(st4);
int txt5 = Integer.parseInt(st5);
int txt6 = Integer.parseInt(st6);
int txt7 = Integer.parseInt(st7);
int txt8 = Integer.parseInt(st8);
int add=txt1+txt2;
if(txt4>0){
int add2=txt3/txt4;
}
int add3=txt5*txt6;
int add4=txt7-txt8;
handlerClass handler = new handlerClass();
reg.addActionListener(handler);
reg2.addActionListener(handler);
reg3.addActionListener(handler);
reg4.addActionListener(handler);
}
public class handlerClass implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
if(event.getActionCommand()=="Add"){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String.format("Answer: %s", add));
}
}
}
}
这是错误代码
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
add cannot be resolved to a variable
at Gui$handlerClass.actionPerformed(Gui.java:101)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
add cannot be resolved to a variable
at Gui$handlerClass.actionPerformed(Gui.java:101)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
add cannot be resolved to a variable
at Gui$handlerClass.actionPerformed(Gui.java:101)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
最佳答案
这个：
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String.format("Answer: %s", add));
尝试使用
add作为变量。但是，该变量在actionPerformed方法中不存在。这是Gui构造函数中的局部变量。由于add也是一种方法，因此有点令人困惑，但是从根本上说，问题是您以后在构造函数中本地声明的add变量将不存在。另请注意，此比较：
if(event.getActionCommand()=="Add")
可能会根据您提供命令的方式而起作用，但这实际上只是比较
String引用。您应该使用：if (event.getActionCommand().equals("Add"))
或如果action命令可能为null（并且您不想打扰检查）：
if ("Add".equals(event.getActionCommand())
另请注意：
线程“ AWT-EventQueue-0”中的异常java.lang.Error：无法解决的编译问题：add无法解析为变量
表示您可能已经忽略了Eclipse的警告：“代码无法编译-您是否真的想尝试运行它？”
您不应该尝试运行无法编译的代码-您应该在运行之前修复编译时错误。