我的要求样本
http://localhost:8065/api/note
POST
content-type:application/json
request body: { "id" : "1234", "title" : "test", "status" : "draft"}
响应应该是
{ "msg" : "ok", "code" : 1}
那个行动
public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody]NoteModel model)
为了使每个请求都自动记录,我创建了一个属性来完成这项工作。该属性看起来像:(来自Microsoft Docs)
public class SampleActionFilterAttribute : TypeFilterAttribute
{
public SampleActionFilterAttribute():base(typeof(SampleActionFilterImpl))
{
}
private class SampleActionFilterImpl : IActionFilter
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public SampleActionFilterImpl(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
_logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<SampleActionFilterAttribute>();
}
public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
}
public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
{
_logger.LogDebug("[path]" + context.HttpContext.Request.Path);
_logger.LogDebug("[method]" + context.HttpContext.Request.Method);
_logger.LogDebug("[body]"); //log request body, expectation: { "id" : "1234", "title" : "test", "status" : "draft"}
_logger.LogDebug("[statuscode]" + context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode);
_logger.LogDebug("[response]"); //log response
}
}
}
我尝试使用streamReader来获取请求正文,仅获取空字符串。
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(context.HttpContext.Request.Body);
string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
那是因为主体是由[fromBody]从 Controller 读取的,所以流不能被读取两次吗?如果是这样,我应该如何在
OnActionExecuted
方法中获取请求正文和响应?更新:
我刚刚将Set的代码复制到我的项目中,无法正常工作。这是调试gif
最佳答案
对应于这个“Best way to log/read request body in a middleware”线程,以下应该工作:
// using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Internal;
public class SampleActionFilterAttribute : TypeFilterAttribute
{
...
public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutedContext context)
{
// read body before MVC action execution
string bodyData = ReadBodyAsString(context.HttpContext.Request);
}
private string ReadBodyAsString(HttpRequest request)
{
var initialBody = request.Body; // Workaround
try
{
request.EnableRewind();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(request.Body))
{
string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
return text;
}
}
finally
{
// Workaround so MVC action will be able to read body as well
request.Body = initialBody;
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
Read request body twice SO post中也描述了类似的方法
更新:如果在中间件中(而不是在 Action 过滤器中)使用上述
ReadBodyAsString
中的方法将起作用。区别在于,在调用 Action 过滤器时(甚至对于OnActionExecuting
),主体流已经被读取,并且[FromBody] model
已被填充。优点是,可以使用
context.ActionArguments["<model_name>"]
在 Action 过滤器中直接获取模型。在您的情况下:public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
{
var model = context.ActionArguments["model"] as NoteModel;
}
关于c# - 有什么方法可以获取.NET Core FilterAttribute中的请求正文?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45499708/