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java - 通过Android设备针对Spring Security Rest API进行身份验证

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我有一个带有REST-API的SPRING后端。它由用户名和密码保护。当我首先使用PC浏览器打开它时，会显示登录屏幕，添加凭据后，我就可以流畅地访问api。

当我通过Android APP尝试相同操作时，每次都会看到登录屏幕。要在Android端进行身份验证，我使用一个REST API请求，默认情况下该请求是可访问的。
内部的Android App Browser是否不兼容存储 session cookie？每次创建新的HTTP session 。我正在使用Volley进行请求

spring-security.xml

    <http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/api/user/login" access="permitAll" /> <!--IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY-->
    <intercept-url pattern="/admin/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_ADMIN','ROLE_GROUP_LEADER')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/api/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN','ROLE_GROUP_LEADER')" />

    <form-login
        login-page="/login"
        default-target-url="/admin"
        authentication-failure-url="/login?error"
        username-parameter="username"
        password-parameter="password"
    />
    <access-denied-handler error-page="/403" />
    <logout logout-success-url="/login?logout" />
</http>


<authentication-manager alias="authManager">
   <authentication-provider >

        <password-encoder ref="encoder" />

        <jdbc-user-service data-source-ref="dataSource"
      users-by-username-query=
        "select username,password, enabled from user where username=?"
      authorities-by-username-query=
        "select username, name as role from role r,user u where u.role_id = r.id and username =? " />
    </authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>

其余api中 Controller 中的代码
    UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsSvc.loadUserByUsername(user.getUsername());

    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken token = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, "123",userDetails.getAuthorities());

    Authentication authentication = authManager.authenticate(token);

    log.debug("Logging in with [{}]", authentication.getPrincipal());
    SecurityContext securityContext = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
    securityContext.setAuthentication(authentication);
    HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
    session.setAttribute("SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT", securityContext);

Spring Security调试
************************************************************

Request received for POST '/api/user/create':

org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@36dc8ced

servletPath:/api/user/create
pathInfo:null
headers:
if-modified-since: Sat, 03 Jan 2015 12:35:50 GMT+00:00
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
user-agent: Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; GT-P7100 Build/IMM76D)
host: 192.168.178.36:8088
connection: Keep-Alive
accept-encoding: gzip
content-length: 124


Security filter chain: [
  SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
  WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter
  LogoutFilter
  UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
  BasicAuthenticationFilter
  RequestCacheAwareFilter
  SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter
  AnonymousAuthenticationFilter
  SessionManagementFilter
  ExceptionTranslationFilter
  FilterSecurityInterceptor
]


************************************************************


2015-01-03 13:53:46 INFO  Spring Security Debugger:39 -

************************************************************

New HTTP session created: A430DD754F7F6E466D07B10D1DDCCEF7

Call stack:

    at org.springframework.security.web.debug.Logger.info(Logger.java:29)
    at org.springframework.security.web.debug.DebugRequestWrapper.getSession(DebugFilter.java:144)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:238)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:238)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:238)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.HttpSessionRequestCache.saveRequest(HttpSessionRequestCache.java:40)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.sendStartAuthentication(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:184)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.handleSpringSecurityException(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:168)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:131)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:154)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:199)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:110)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:50)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)
    at org.springframework.security.web.debug.DebugFilter.invokeWithWrappedRequest(DebugFilter.java:70)
    at org.springframework.security.web.debug.DebugFilter.doFilter(DebugFilter.java:59)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:136)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:74)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:516)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1015)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:652)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1575)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1533)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)


************************************************************


2015-01-03 13:53:46 INFO  Spring Security Debugger:39 -

************************************************************

Request received for GET '/login':

org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@36dc8ced

servletPath:/login
pathInfo:null
headers:
if-modified-since: Sat, 03 Jan 2015 12:35:50 GMT+00:00
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
user-agent: Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; GT-P7100 Build/IMM76D)
host: 192.168.178.36:8088
connection: Keep-Alive
accept-encoding: gzip


Security filter chain: [
  SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
  WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter
  LogoutFilter
  UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
  BasicAuthenticationFilter
  RequestCacheAwareFilter
  SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter
  AnonymousAuthenticationFilter
  SessionManagementFilter
  ExceptionTranslationFilter
  FilterSecurityInterceptor
]


************************************************************


MonitorFilter::WARNING: the monitor filter must be the first filter in the chain.

Volley 抽射
    CookieManager manager = new CookieManager();
    CookieHandler.setDefault( manager  );

    mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);

最佳答案

我怀疑问题可能是您正在实现自己的自定义身份验证 Controller 端点，而不是使用完整的spring-security链。

普通的过滤器链仍然会按照您的xml配置在所有请求上被调用，但是仅通过在 Controller 中调用authenticate()方法就可以做到这一点，而不是其余的身份验证成功处理程序之类的东西。您实际上不会使用自定义 Controller 身份验证在响应上设置Cookie)

测试此问题的最简单方法是直接 curl url，或使用诸如postman(用于剩余api的Chrome插件)之类的东西来测试api身份验证端点，并查看响应中是否设置了Cookeis。

如果您可以控制服务器端代码(例如，您可以更改它，而不仅仅是在android应用上运行)，请考虑以下几点:

  • 我会避免使用自定义身份验证终结点，并尝试手动滚动安全性内容-spring安全性确实擅长于此。
  • 假设您不想使用oauth以及该API解决方案的复杂性，那么请看一下Google's recommended approach for securing APIs for mobile apps。这与您采用的方法类似，但是对于登录，您只是在android应用程序中嵌入了一个Web View ，并使用它来让用户直接在标准Spring Security表单上登录(因此请利用Spring安全默认行为，例如Cookie等)，然后在应用程序中，您只需从Web响应中获取用户 token ，然后将其存储-然后可以在所有API请求中将其用作请求 header (因此用户不必继续登录移动应用程序)

    • 我在这里写下了该方法的概述:

    Securing your API for mobile access

    并在这里也汇总了spring安全实现。

    Securing your mobile API with Spring Security

    07-26 00:06
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