我想使用maven和launch4j将基于Java的命令行应用程序及其所有依赖项包装到单个* .exe文件中。
现在,我已经阅读过关于SO的所有类似问题,例如this one和this,但是我无法使其正常工作。
任何人都可以提供一个简单的pom.xml代码段,以及如何使用所有必需的依赖项来实现这一点。
顺便说一句,我应该在Eclipse运行配置中运行哪个Maven构建目标?
这是我从SO复制的内容:
<!-- Launch4j -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached> <!-- Make the shaded artifact not the main one -->
<shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName> <!-- set the suffix to the shaded jar -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- Command-line exe -->
<execution>
<id>l4j-cli</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>console</headerType>
<outfile>target/importer.exe</outfile>
<jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
<errTitle>App Err</errTitle>
<classPath>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</classPath>
<jre>
<minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
<maxVersion>1.6.0</maxVersion>
<initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
当我在Eclipse中运行launch4j:launch4j目标时(如果这是正确的目标?),我得到:
无法执行目标
org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin:launch4j-plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j
(default-cli)在项目导入程序上:参数“ headerType”,“ jre”
为了目标
org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin:launch4j-plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j
丢失或无效-> [帮助1]
也许我只是在提出错误的目标...
最佳答案
德雷克!
我可以生成一个与您的配置非常相似的.exe文件。遵循我的整个pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>test</name>
<properties>
<mainClass>foo.App</mainClass>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached> <!-- Make the shaded artifact not the main one -->
<shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName> <!-- set the suffix to the shaded jar -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<!-- Command-line exe -->
<execution>
<id>l4j-cli</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>console</headerType>
<outfile>target/importer.exe</outfile>
<jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
<classPath>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</classPath>
<jre>
<minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
<initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我将插件的groupId和artifactId更改为vorburger的,但alakai的版本也应该起作用。确保:
您配置了正确的mainClass
您至少声明了一个依赖项(过去我遇到了一些“非常小的”工件/零依赖工件的麻烦)
您可以从仓库中下载插件
我只是用简单的Maven原型测试了这个pom,所以我看不出有什么理由不能在您的计算机上运行。如果您有任何问题,请在这里询问。
要生成.exe文件,我需要在终端上运行“ mvn clean package”,或者在Eclipse中,右键单击项目,“ Run as ...”>“ Maven build ...”,然后键入“ clean”打包”放在目标文本字段上。