我正在学习教程。我正在尝试在屏幕上绘制一个.bmp文件。它生成没有错误,但没有图像出现。根据这本书,我应该看到图像在随机的地方弹出。下面是我的代码。作者不建议将此技术用于绘制对象,而只是为了演示。万一你想知道。
图像是25x25正方形的红色正方形。
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
const string APPTITLE = "Game Loop";
HWND window;
HDC device;
bool gameover = false;
void DrawBitmap(char *filename, int x, int y)
{
//load the bitmap image
HBITMAP image = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(0,"c.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
BITMAP bm;
GetObject(image, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm);
HDC hdcImage = CreateCompatibleDC(device);
SelectObject(hdcImage,image);
BitBlt(
device,
x,y,
bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight,
hdcImage,
0,0,
SRCCOPY);
//deletec the device context and bitmap
DeleteDC(hdcImage);
DeleteObject((HBITMAP)image);
}
bool Game_Init()
{
srand(time(NULL));
return 1;
}
void Game_Run()
{
if(gameover == true) return;
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(window, &rect);
//draw bitmap at random location
int x = rand() % (rect.right - rect.left);
int y = rand() % (rect.bottom - rect.top);
DrawBitmap("c.bmp",x,y);
}
void Game_End()
{
//free the device
ReleaseDC(window,device);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM WParam, LPARAM lparam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
gameover = true;
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, WParam, lparam);
}
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
//set the new windows properties
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC) WinProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = NULL;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName= APPTITLE.c_str();
wc.hIconSm = NULL;
return RegisterClassEx(&wc);
}
bool InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
//create a new window
window = CreateWindow(
APPTITLE.c_str(),
APPTITLE.c_str(),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
640,480,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
//was there an error creating the window ?
if(window == 0) return 0;
//display the window
ShowWindow(window, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(window);
device = GetDC(window);
return 1;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
//declare variables
MSG msg;
//register the class
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
//initialize application
if(!InitInstance(hInstance, nCmdShow)) return 0;
//initilize the game
if(!Game_Init()) return 0;
//main message loop
while(!gameover)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL, 0, 0,PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
Game_Run();
}
Game_End();
return msg.wParam;
}
我不确定是否是因为我的图片位置错误。但是如果是这样的话。我认为这会引发错误。我将图像放在源文件夹的根目录下。
[编辑]
另外,当我重建时,我会收到警告,可能是原因,但这是警告
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: Begin, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Deleting intermediate and output files for project 'Begin', configuration 'Debug|Win32'
1>Compiling...
1>main.cpp
1>c:\users\numerical25\documents\visual studio 2008\projects\begin\begin\main.cpp(39) : warning C4244: 'argument' : conversion from 'time_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
1>Compiling manifest to resources...
1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1>Linking...
1>LINK : C:\Users\numerical25\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\Begin\Debug\Begin.exe not found or not built by the last incremental link; performing full link
1>Embedding manifest...
1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Users\numerical25\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\Begin\Begin\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>Begin - 0 error(s), 1 warning(s)
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========
最佳答案
该代码确实有效,您只是忘记将c.bmp
放在正确的位置。如果要从资源管理器启动程序,则将其放在项目输出文件夹(即bin / Debug)中;如果要从Visual Studio中启动程序,则将其置于项目文件夹中。