javascript - 使用私有(private)变量的Jasmine测试函数

我正在尝试测试我的功能之一，但其中一部分使用了 Controller 中的私有(private)变量。
如何让Jasmine伪造该私有(private)变量中的数据？

window.MyApp = window.MyApp || {};


(function(myController) {

    var deliverablesKoModel;

    myController.initialize = function(releaseId) {

        // Ajax call with this success:

        deliverablesKoModel = new knockOutModel(data); // this model contains an observable array named 'deliverables'

    };

     myController.checkDeliverableNameIsValid = function (deliverable) {

        var valid = false;

        if (ko.unwrap(deliverable.name) !== null && ko.unwrap(deliverable.name) !== undefined) {
            // PROBLEM HERE
            // when running the test deliverablesKoModel below is always undefined!
            /////////////
            valid = _.all(deliverablesKoModel.deliverables(), function(rel) {
                return (ko.unwrap(rel.name).trim().toLowerCase() !== ko.unwrap(deliverable.name).trim().toLowerCase()
                    || ko.unwrap(rel.id) === ko.unwrap(deliverable.id));
            });

        }

        deliverable.nameIsValid(valid);

        return valid;
    };


}(window.MyApp.myController = window.MyApp.myController || {}));

我的 Jasmine 测试。我尝试将liverablesKoModel设置为全局变量，但是在使用上述方法时，它始终超出范围。

describe("checkDeliverableNameIsValid should", function () {
    var deliverable;
    beforeEach(function () {
        window['deliverablesKoModel'] = {
            deliverables: function() {
                return fakeData.DeliverablesViewModel.Deliverables; // this is a json object matching the deliverables in the knockout model
            }
        };

        deliverable = {
            id: 1,
            name: "test 1",
            nameIsValid: function(isValid) {
                return isValid;
            }
        };
    });

    it("return false if any deliverable already exists with the same name", function () {
        var valid = myApp.myController.checkDeliverableNameIsValid(deliverable);

        expect(valid).toBe(false);
    });

});

最佳答案

deliverablesKoModel对IIFE之外的代码是私有(private)的。

我对 knockout 并不熟悉，但是有几种方法可以设置deliverablesKoModel。

使其成为您可以设置/获取的 Controller 的属性。

使您的 Controller #initialize方法接受一个回调函数，该函数可以返回模型的实例。然后，您可以在测试中的 Controller 上调用#initialize时发送一个函数。

上面方法2的示例:

   var deliverablesKoModel;

myController.initialize = function(releaseId, modelCallback) {

    // Ajax call with this success:

    deliverablesKoModel = modelCallback(data); //returns a model

};

规格:

    it("return false if any deliverable already exists with the same name", function () {
    var fakeModel = function(data) {
      return {
         deliverables: function() {
            return fakeData.DeliverablesViewModel.Deliverables;
        }
      }
    };

//You didn't initialize your
 //controller, which made the "private" variable deliverablesKoModel null in your IIFE
    myApp.myController.initialize(relaseId, fakeModel);

    var valid = myApp.myController.checkDeliverableNameIsValid(deliverable);

    expect(valid).toBe(false);
});