此代码与Visual Studio 2015一起编译。
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/key_extractors.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/random_access_index.hpp>
#include <memory>
namespace bmi = boost::multi_index;
class Link {};
typedef std::shared_ptr<Link> Link_Ptr;
struct ByRnd {};
struct ByPtr {};
typedef boost::multi_index_container<Link_Ptr,
bmi::indexed_by<
bmi::random_access<
bmi::tag<ByRnd>
>,
bmi::hashed_unique<
bmi::tag<ByPtr>,
bmi::const_mem_fun<Link_Ptr, Link*, &Link_Ptr::get>
>
>
> Store;
Store store;
int main() {}
但是,在Ubuntu上,我正在使用GCC 6.2和boost 1.62。我收到以下错误:
error:
could not convert template argument ‘&std::__shared_ptr<Link, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2u>::get’ to ‘Link* (std::shared_ptr<Link>::*)() const’
bmi::const_mem_fun<Link_Ptr, Link*, &Link_Ptr::get>
和c声3.8:
error:
non-type template argument of type 'Link *(std::__shared_ptr<Link, __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy::_S_atomic>::*)() const noexcept' cannot be converted to a value of type
'Link *(std::shared_ptr<Link>::*)() const'
bmi::const_mem_fun<Link_Ptr, Link*, &Link_Ptr::get>
如果我改用
boost::shared_ptr
,GCC也可以编译。 最佳答案
这意味着“实现质量”,这意味着库实现中未指定的细节使您的生活变得比您想要的要难(可能是由于命名空间版本控制,但我猜测是这样)。
我能做什么?
看起来您只想使用指针标识,这更简单:
bmi::hashed_unique<bmi::tag<struct ByPtr>, bmi::identity<Link_Ptr> >
Live On Coliru #include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/key_extractors.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/random_access_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
namespace bmi = boost::multi_index;
class Link {};
typedef std::shared_ptr<Link> Link_Ptr;
typedef boost::multi_index_container<
Link_Ptr,
bmi::indexed_by<bmi::random_access<bmi::tag<struct ByRnd> >,
bmi::hashed_unique<bmi::tag<struct ByPtr>, bmi::identity<Link_Ptr> > > >
Store;
Store store;
int main() {
auto a = std::make_shared<Link>();
auto b = a; // same
auto& idx = store.get<ByPtr>();
idx.insert(a);
auto res = idx.insert(b);
assert(!res.second);
std::cout << "effective number of links: " << store.size() << "\n";
}
或者您可以使用
bmi::global_fun
:template <typename T> static T *get_ptr(std::shared_ptr<T> const &p)
{ return p.get(); }
Live On Coliru #include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/key_extractors.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/random_access_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
namespace bmi = boost::multi_index;
class Link {};
typedef std::shared_ptr<Link> Link_Ptr;
template <typename T> static T *get_ptr(std::shared_ptr<T> const &p) { return p.get(); }
typedef boost::multi_index_container<
Link_Ptr, bmi::indexed_by<bmi::random_access<bmi::tag<struct ByRnd> >,
bmi::hashed_unique<bmi::tag<struct ByPtr>,
bmi::global_fun<Link_Ptr const &, Link *, &get_ptr<Link> > > > >
Store;
Store store;
int main() {
auto a = std::make_shared<Link>();
auto b = a; // same
auto &idx = store.get<ByPtr>();
idx.insert(a);
auto res = idx.insert(b);
assert(!res.second);
std::cout << "effective number of links: " << store.size() << "\n";
}
关于c++ - 用GCC编译带有std::shared_ptr的boost::multi_index,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40282154/