如何按匹配排序优先选择最左边的单词
说明
按匹配词对前缀查询进行排序，但将匹配项的优先级排在左侧。
我做过的测试
数据
DELETE /test
PUT /test
PUT /test/person/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "multi_field",
"fields": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"original": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
}
}
PUT /test/person/1
{"name": "Berta Kassulke"}
PUT /test/person/2
{"name": "Kaley Bartoletti"}
PUT /test/person/3
{"name": "Kali Hahn"}
PUT /test/person/4
{"name": "Karolann Klein"}
PUT /test/person/5
{"name": "Sofia Mandez Kaloo"}
简单查询
询问
POST /test/person/_search
{
"query": {
"prefix": {"name": {"value": "ka"}}
}
}
结果
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "Karolann Klein"
}
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "Sofia Mandez Kaloo"
}
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "Berta Kassulke"
}
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "Kaley Bartoletti"
}
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "Kali Hahn"
}
}
]
}
}
与排序
请求
POST /test/person/_search
{
"query": {
"prefix": {"name": {"value": "ka"}}
},
"sort": {"name": {"order": "asc"}}
}
结果
{
"took": 7,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Kaley Bartoletti"
},
"sort": [
"bartoletti"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Berta Kassulke"
},
"sort": [
"berta"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Kali Hahn"
},
"sort": [
"hahn"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "5",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Sofia Mandez Kaloo"
},
"sort": [
"kaloo"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "4",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Karolann Klein"
},
"sort": [
"karolann"
]
}
]
}
}
与原始值排序
询问
POST /test/person/_search
{
"query": {
"prefix": {"name": {"value": "ka"}}
},
"sort": {"name.original": {"order": "asc"}}
}
结果
{
"took": 6,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Berta Kassulke"
},
"sort": [
"Berta Kassulke"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Kaley Bartoletti"
},
"sort": [
"Kaley Bartoletti"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Kali Hahn"
},
"sort": [
"Kali Hahn"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "4",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Karolann Klein"
},
"sort": [
"Karolann Klein"
]
},
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "5",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "Sofia Mandez Kaloo"
},
"sort": [
"Sofia Mandez Kaloo"
]
}
]
}
}
预期结果
按名称ASC排序，但对最左边的单词进行优先排序
最佳答案
好问题。实现此目的的一种方法是将edge ngram filter和span first query组合使用
这是我的设定
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"my_custom_analyzer": {
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": ["lowercase",
"edge_filter",
"asciifolding"
]
}
},
"filter": {
"edge_filter": {
"type": "edgeNGram",
"min_gram": 2,
"max_gram": 8
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"person": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "my_custom_analyzer",
"search_analyzer": "standard",
"fields": {
"standard": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
之后，我插入了您的样本文档。然后，我使用dis_max编写了以下查询。请注意，第一个
end的 span query 参数为1，因此这将优先(较高分数)最左边的匹配项。我首先按score排序，然后按name排序。{
"query": {
"dis_max": {
"tie_breaker": 0.7,
"boost": 1.2,
"queries": [
{
"match": {
"name": "ka"
}
},
{
"span_first": {
"match": {
"span_term": {
"name": "ka"
}
},
"end": 1
}
},
{
"span_first": {
"match": {
"span_term": {
"name": "ka"
}
},
"end": 2
}
}
]
}
},
"sort": [
{
"_score": {
"order": "desc"
}
},
{
"name.standard": {
"order": "asc"
}
}
]
}
我得到的结果
"hits": [
{
"_index": "esedge",
"_type": "policy_data",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.72272325,
"_source": {
"name": "Kaley Bartoletti"
},
"sort": [
0.72272325,
"bartoletti"
]
},
{
"_index": "esedge",
"_type": "policy_data",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.72272325,
"_source": {
"name": "Kali Hahn"
},
"sort": [
0.72272325,
"hahn"
]
},
{
"_index": "esedge",
"_type": "policy_data",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.72272325,
"_source": {
"name": "Karolann Klein"
},
"sort": [
0.72272325,
"karolann"
]
},
{
"_index": "esedge",
"_type": "policy_data",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.54295504,
"_source": {
"name": "Berta Kassulke"
},
"sort": [
0.54295504,
"berta"
]
},
{
"_index": "esedge",
"_type": "policy_data",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 0.2905494,
"_source": {
"name": "Sofia Mandez Kaloo"
},
"sort": [
0.2905494,
"kaloo"
]
}
]
我希望这有帮助。