r - 如何对矩阵的条形图进行排序？

data <- structure(list(W= c(1L, 3L, 6L, 4L, 9L), X = c(2L, 5L,
4L, 5L, 12L), Y = c(4L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 16L), Z = c(3L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 6L)), .Names = c("W", "X", "Y", "Z"),
     class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -5L))
colours <- c("red", "orange", "blue", "yellow", "green")

barplot(as.matrix(data), main="My Barchart", ylab = "Numbers",
          cex.lab = 1.5, cex.main = 1.4, beside=TRUE, col=colours).

效果很好，但我需要通过减小来(分别)对每个组进行排序，即显示相同的情节，但是W，...，Z从高到低排序。示例:对于W，绿色将从左至右依次为蓝色，蓝色，黄色等。对于x，绿色将从左至右依次是橙色，黄色等。

最佳答案

这可以通过生成颜色向量来实现，该向量具有与条形一样多的元素，并分别对每个矩阵列进行排序:

根据每一列的x顺序对颜色进行排序，然后转换为矢量:

colours <- as.vector(apply(data, 2, function(x){
  col <- colours[order(x)]
  }))

分别对每一列进行排序:

df <- apply(data, 2, sort)

barplot(df,
        main = "My Barchart",
        ylab = "Numbers",
        cex.lab = 1.5,
        cex.main = 1.4,
        beside = TRUE,
        col = colours)

用于降序并带有图例

colours <- c("red", "orange", "blue", "yellow", "green")

colours1 <- as.vector(apply(data, 2, function(x){
  col <- colours[order(x, decreasing = TRUE)]
  }))

barplot(apply(data, 2, sort,  decreasing = TRUE),
        main = "My Barchart",
        ylab = "Numbers",
        cex.lab = 1.5,
        cex.main = 1.4,
        beside = TRUE,
        col = colours1)

legend("topleft", c("First","Second","Third","Fourth","Fifth"), cex=1.3, bty="n", fill=colours)

在这里，一种颜色矢量用于为条形着色，而另一种用于图例



最后是有关聚合数据的注释中的问题:

all <- apply(data, 1, mean)
colours <- c("red", "orange", "blue", "yellow", "green")

barplot(sort(all, decreasing = T), col = colours[order(all, decreasing = T)])