我的问题是:

服务器将创建一个套接字,绑定(bind)到给定的端口并且地址 = INADDR_ANY。

listen() & accept() 新连接。然后,我们可以得到客户端的IP地址

从接受()。

现在,我想知道服务器的 ip 地址,因为服务器的主机有

多个网卡就可以了。

如何知道接受的入站套接字来自的网络接口(interface)的 ip 地址?

我试过getsockname,它给了我端口号,但ip全为零。

更新:这是代码:

Server.c(头文件被删除)

int main(void)
{

    struct sockaddr_in stSockAddr;
    int res, addr_len, SocketFD, ConnectFD;

    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    SocketFD = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if(-1 == SocketFD)
    {
      perror("can not create socket");
      //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      return -1;
    }

    memset(&stSockAddr, 0, sizeof stSockAddr);
    stSockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    stSockAddr.sin_port = htons(49335);
    stSockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    if(-1 == bind(SocketFD,(struct sockaddr *)&stSockAddr, sizeof stSockAddr))
    {
      perror("error bind failed");
      close(SocketFD);
     return -1;
    }


    printf("going to listen!\n");
    if(-1 == listen(SocketFD, 10))
    {
      perror("error listen failed");
      close(SocketFD);
      //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      return -1;
    }

    ConnectFD = accept(SocketFD, NULL, NULL);

        if(0 > ConnectFD)
        {
                perror("error accept failed");
                close(SocketFD);
                //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                return -1;
        }

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    res = getsockname (ConnectFD, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
    // if you remove the following comment, that means, if you call
    // two times of getsockname, the result will be correct.
    //res = getsockname (ConnectFD, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);

    printf("addr:%x\n", addr.sin_addr.s_addr);

    while(1) {
        if (getchar() == 'q')
                        break;
    }

    close(ConnectFD);
    close(SocketFD);
    return 0;
}

下面是 client.c:
int main(void)
{

    struct sockaddr_in stSockAddr;

    int Res;

    int SocketFD = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if (-1 == SocketFD)
    {
      perror("cannot create socket");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&stSockAddr, 0, sizeof stSockAddr);

    stSockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    stSockAddr.sin_port = htons(49335);
    Res = inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.1.102", &stSockAddr.sin_addr);

    if (0 > Res)
    {
      perror("error: first parameter is not a valid address family");
      close(SocketFD);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    else if (0 == Res)
    {
      perror("char string (second parameter does not contain valid ipaddress");
      close(SocketFD);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (-1 == connect(SocketFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stSockAddr, sizeof stSockAddr))
    {
      perror("connect failed");
      close(SocketFD);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* perform read write operations ... */
    printf("client sockfd is successful\n");

      while(1) {

          if (getchar() == 'q')
              break;

      }


    shutdown(SocketFD, SHUT_RDWR);

    close(SocketFD);
    return 0;
}

最佳答案

在从 getsockname(2) 返回的套接字上使用 accept(2) ,而不是从 bind(2) 返回的套接字。

关于c - 如何获取接受的入站套接字的 ip 地址?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5401942/

10-10 21:36