我有用户,有要约和联结表users_offers。
是否可以使用外键关系进行设置,以确保在删除任何用户或商品时自动删除联结数据?
最佳答案
声明一个引用动作:ON DELETE CASCADE,例如:
CREATE TABLE user (
user_id int PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE offer (
offer_id int PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE user_offer (
user_id int,
offer_id int,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, offer_id),
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (user_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES offer (offer_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
[SQL Fiddle]
有趣的是,似乎在“简写”外键语法中指定引用动作不起作用(在MySQL 5.5.30,5.6.6 m9下确认)。将解析以下内容,但删除
user
时,不会删除相应的user_offer
:CREATE TABLE user_offer (
user_id int REFERENCES user (user_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
offer_id int REFERENCES offer (offer_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, offer_id)
);
关于mysql - 自动删除联结数据以及记录的DELETE?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16126945/