给定以下EssentialAction ...

object MyController extends Controller {

  ...

  def HasToken(action: Token => EssentialAction) = EssentialAction { request =>

    ...

    // this doesn't compile
    val body = request.body match {
      case json: JsValue => json.toString
      case _ => ""
    }

    // calculate hash with body content here
    ...
  }

  // here is an authenticated action
  def getUser(userId: Strign) = HasToken { token =>
    Action(parse.json) { request =>
      request.body.validate[User] match {
        ...
      }
    }
  }
}


...我如何在不解析请求的情况下获取请求的主体?

我不需要,也不需要解析HasToken中的请求正文,因为该正文将在操作getUser中进行解析。我只需要正文的原始内容来计算哈希值。

HasToken中的代码无法编译,因为requestRequestHeader类型,而我需要一个Request,它定义了body

最佳答案

这对您有用吗?

object MyController extends Controller {

  // Your HasToken Action
  def Authenticate(action: Token => EssentialAction) = EssentialAction { requestHeader =>
    // ... execute logic to verify authenticity using requestHeader
  }

  // Your action to validate tampering of request body and validity of JSON
  def Validate[A](action: Token => Request[A]) = Action(parse.json) { request =>
    val body = request.body
    body match {
      case json: JsValue => json.toString
      case _ => ""
    }
    // calculate hash with body content here

    body.validate[User] match {
      // ...
    }
  }

  def getUser(userId: Strign) = Authenticate { token =>
    Validate { user =>
      //.... Continue
    }
  }
}



身份验证仅使用RequestHeader
验证使用请求正文。 (奖金:正文仅解析一次)


编辑:

问题#1:我不想在Validate中验证主体...因为我需要一个通用的验证机制,无论内容类型(例如用户,消息等)如何都可以在任何地方使用。

如何添加另一个类型参数(使它成为通用类型):

def Validate[A, B](action: Token => Request[A])(implicit reads: Reads[B]) = Action(parse.json) { request =>
   // ...
}


问题2:此外,如果令牌验证失败,则不必处理正文(这对于文件上载非常重要,只有在验证成功时才必须执行)。我认为这样最好的方法是在Validate中读取正文的原始内容。

这很容易实现:

def Validate[A, B](action: Token => Request[A])(implicit reads: Reads[B]) = Action(parse.json) { request =>
   val body = request.body
    body match {
      case json: JsValue => json.toString
      case _ => ""
    }
    // calculate hash with body content here and figure out if the body is tampered
    if (bodyIsNotTampered) {
      body.validate[B] match {
        // ...
      }
    } else {
      // log and return Future.successful(BadRequest)
    }
  }


编辑3:完整解决方案:

import play.api.libs.json.{Json, JsValue, Format}

object CompilationUtils {
  class Token
  case class User(name: String)
  implicit val UserFormat = Json.format[User]

  def authenticate = new Token // authentication logic

  def isTampered(body: JsValue) = {
    val bodyAsStr: String = Json.stringify(body)
    // calculate hash with body content here
    false
  }

}

object MyController extends Controller {
  import CompilationUtils._

  // Your HasToken Action
  def Authenticate(action: Token => EssentialAction) = EssentialAction { requestHeader =>
    action(authenticate)(requestHeader) // your execute logic to verify authenticity using requestHeader
  }

  // Your action to validate tampering of request body and validity of JSON
  def Validate[A, B](request: Request[A])(implicit formatA: Format[A], formatB: Format[B]): Either[Result, B] = {
    val body = request.body
    val bodyAsJsValue = Json.toJson(body)
    if (!isTampered(bodyAsJsValue)) {
      bodyAsJsValue.validate[B].fold(
        valid   = res => Right(res),
        invalid = err => Left(BadRequest(err.toString))
      )
    } else {
      Left(BadRequest) // Request Tampered
    }
  }

  def getUser(userId: String) = Authenticate { token =>
    Action(parse.json) { request =>
      Validate(request).fold(
        badReq => badReq,
        user   =>
          // continue...
          Ok("")
      )
    }
  }
}

关于scala - EssentialAction:如何在不解析请求的情况下获取请求的主体,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30602256/

10-12 22:37
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