底漆：我对Python非常陌生。
我正在收集一些谷歌工作表数据，并用它创建.xlsx工作表。通过下面的代码，我可以让Python读取数据并将其放入数组中。然而，我似乎不知道如何让openpyxl成功地将其写入文档。我假设这与尝试编写数组而不是遍历出现的行有关。
如能提供任何帮助/建议，我们将不胜感激。
运行时出现以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "quickstart.py", line 94, in <module>
main()
File "quickstart.py", line 90, in main
ws.append([values])
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\worksheet.py", line 763, in append
cell = Cell(self, row=row_idx, col_idx=col_idx, value=content)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\cell\cell.py", line 115, in __init__
self.value = value
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\cell\cell.py", line 299, in value
self._bind_value(value)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\cell\cell.py", line 206, in _bind_value
raise ValueError("Cannot convert {0!r} to Excel".format(value))
ValueError: Cannot convert [['Student Name', 'Gender', 'Class Level', 'Home State', 'Major', 'Extracurricular Activity'], ['Alexandra', 'Female', '4. Senior', 'CA', 'English', 'Drama Club'], ['Andrew', 'Male', '1. Freshman', 'SD', 'Math', 'Lacrosse'], ['Anna', 'Female', '1. Freshman', 'NC', 'English', 'Basketball'], ['Becky', 'Female', '2. Sophomore', 'SD', 'Art', 'Baseball'], ['Benjamin', 'Male', '4. Senior', 'WI', 'English', 'Basketball'], ['Carl', 'Male', '3. Junior', 'MD', 'Art', 'Debate'], ['Carrie', 'Female', '3. Junior', 'NE', 'English', 'Track & Field'], ['Dorothy', 'Female', '4. Senior', 'MD', 'Math', 'Lacrosse'], ['Dylan', 'Male', '1. Freshman', 'MA', 'Math', 'Baseball'], ['Edward', 'Male', '3. Junior', 'FL', 'English', 'Drama Club'], ['Ellen', 'Female', '1. Freshman', 'WI', 'Physics', 'Drama Club'], ['Fiona', 'Female', '1. Freshman', 'MA', 'Art', 'Debate'], ['John', 'Male', '3. Junior', 'CA', 'Physics', 'Basketball'], ['Jonathan', 'Male', '2. Sophomore', 'SC', 'Math', 'Debate'], ['Joseph', 'Male', '1. Freshman', 'AK', 'English', 'Drama Club'], ['Josephine', 'Female', '1. Freshman', 'NY', 'Math', 'Debate'], ['Karen', 'Female', '2. Sophomore', 'NH', 'English', 'Basketball'], ['Kevin', 'Male', '2. Sophomore', 'NE', 'Physics', 'Drama Club'], ['Lisa', 'Female', '3. Junior', 'SC', 'Art', 'Lacrosse'], ['Mary', 'Female', '2. Sophomore', 'AK',
'Physics', 'Track & Field'], ['Maureen', 'Female', '1. Freshman', 'CA', 'Physics', 'Basketball'], ['Nick', 'Male', '4. Senior', 'NY', 'Art', 'Baseball'], ['Olivia', 'Female', '4. Senior', 'NC', 'Physics', 'Track & Field'], ['Pamela', 'Female', '3. Junior', 'RI', 'Math', 'Baseball'], ['Patrick', 'Male', '1. Freshman', 'NY', 'Art', 'Lacrosse'], ['Robert', 'Male', '1. Freshman', 'CA', 'English', 'Track & Field'], ['Sean', 'Male', '1. Freshman', 'NH', 'Physics', 'Track & Field'], ['Stacy', 'Female', '1. Freshman', 'NY', 'Math', 'Baseball'], ['Thomas', 'Male', '2. Sophomore', 'RI', 'Art', 'Lacrosse'], ['Will', 'Male', '4. Senior', 'FL', 'Math', 'Debate']] to Excel
下面是我要做的代码：
from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import oauth2client
import os
import googleapiclient
import openpyxl
from apiclient import discovery
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from openpyxl import Workbook
""" This is the code to get raw data from a specific Google Sheet"""
try:
import argparse
flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
flags = None
# If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
# at ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret_noemail.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Google Sheets API Python'
def get_credentials():
"""Gets valid user credentials from storage.
If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
"""
home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
'sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json')
store = Storage(credential_path)
credentials = store.get()
if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
if flags:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Sheets API.
Creates a Sheets API service object and prints the names and majors of
students in a sample spreadsheet:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
"""
credentials = get_credentials()
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?'
'version=v4')
service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=http,
discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl)
spreadsheetId = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'
rangeName = 'Class Data!A:F'
result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId, range=rangeName).execute()
values = result.get('values', [])
if not values:
print('No data found.')
else:
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
# Add new row at bottom
ws.append([values])
wb.save("users.xlsx") # Write to disk
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
更新：尝试执行ws.append（values）时，出现以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "quickstart.py", line 94, in <module>
main()
File "quickstart.py", line 90, in main
ws.append(values)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\worksheet.py", line 763, in append
cell = Cell(self, row=row_idx, col_idx=col_idx, value=content)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\cell\cell.py", line 115, in __init__
self.value = value
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\cell\cell.py", line 299, in value
self._bind_value(value)
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\cell\cell.py", line 206, in _bind_value
raise ValueError("Cannot convert {0!r} to Excel".format(value))
ValueError: Cannot convert ['Student Name', 'Gender', 'Class Level', 'Home State', 'Major', 'Extracurricular Activity'] to Excel
使用Pandas代码更新：
将索引标志保留为true（未编辑）时，这是数据的布局：
"""
Using pandas and dataframes. For writing large amounts of data, this is probably the best way.
"""
df=DataFrame(data=values)
df.to_excel('Pandas.xlsx')
将索引标志标记为false时，数据的外观如下：
"""
Using pandas and dataframes. For writing large amounts of data, this is probably the best way.
"""
df=DataFrame(data=values)
df.to_excel('Pandas.xlsx', index=False)
更新2：解决方案！
下面Zyd和Ben.T的代码完全解决了我的问题。
"""
Using pandas and dataframes. For writing large amounts of data, this is probably the best way.
"""
df=DataFrame(data=values)
df.to_excel('Pandas.xlsx', header=False, index=False)
谢谢大家的帮助！
最佳答案
这可能不正确，但我的回答有点太多，无法发表评论。
你在做什么：
if not values:
print('No data found.')
else:
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
# Add new row at bottom
ws.append([values])
wb.save("users.xlsx") # Write to disk
我会努力的
import pandas
if not values:
print('No data found.')
else:
dataframe = pandas.DataFrame([values])
dataframe.to_excel('excel_out.xlsx')
关于python - 如何将Google表格数据写入Microsoft Excel？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49117565/