TCP服务器每8毫秒连续发送一次数据帧。我想为能够接收这些数据帧的客户端编程。在indy 9中是否有任何程序可以知道缓冲区中是否有可用的数据?
我当前的程序如下(我正在使用线程):
procedure TThreadRead.Execute;
var
buffer: array [0..755] of byte;
//s1: string;
//i: integer;
begin
IdTCPClient1.RecvBufferSize:= 756;
IdTCPClient1.Connect;
while Terminated = false do
begin
if IdTCPClient1.InputBuffer.Size = 0 then
IdTCPClient1.ReadFromStack(True,0,False);
while IdTCPClient1.InputBuffer.Size > 0 do
begin
ReadBuffer(buffer, FClient.InputBuffer.Size);
//s1:= '';
//For i:=0 To Length(buffer)-1 Do
// s1:=s1+IntToHex(Ord(buffer[i]),2); //Read values-->global var
//Form1.Memo1.Text:=s1;
end;
end;
end;
是否有更有效的解决方案来连续读取TCP数据(如UDP中的onread事件)?
提前谢谢。
最佳答案
TIdTCPClient
不是异步组件。它不会告诉你数据何时到达。您需要使用计时器或线程定期轮询套接字以查找新数据(TIdUDPServer
使用内部线程触发其OnUDPRead
事件),例如:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
IdTCPClient1.Connect;
Timer1.Enabled := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Timer1.Enabled := False;
IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
end;
procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
s1: string;
begin
s1 := IdTCPClient1.CurrentReadBuffer;
...
end;
也就是说,
CurrentReadBuffer()
通常不是最好的选择。通常情况下,您会改为这样做:procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
begin
Timer1.Enabled := False;
IdTCPClient1.ReadFromStack(True, 0, False);
while IdTCPClient1.InputBuffer.Size > 0 do
begin
// read one complete frame and process as needed ...
end;
Timer1.Enabled := True;
end;
更新:给定有关框架结构和切换到线程的新信息,您应该改为执行以下操作:
procedure TThreadRead.Execute;
var
buffer: array of Byte;
numbytes: Integer;
begin
SetLength(buffer, 0);
IdTCPClient1.Connect;
try
while not Terminated do
begin
numbytes := StrToInt('$' + IdTCPClient1.ReadString(8)) - 8;
if numbytes <> Length(buffer) then
SetLength(buffer, numbytes);
if numbytes > 0 then
IdTCPClient1.ReadBuffer(buffer[0], numbytes);
// process buffer up to numbytes as needed...
end;
finally
IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
end;
end;
关于tcp - Indy TCP - 循环读取数据,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10881685/