python - 可视化来自一列的数据

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假设我有一个数据框，其中一栏为“性别”，其中包含-

male
female
female
empty
male
female

如何使用matplotlib以条形图或饼图的形式可视化此数据，以显示男性和女性的数量/百分比？

最佳答案

最简单的选择可能是在列上使用value_count并将结果绘制为条形图。

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

a = ["male","female", "female", "empty","male","female"]
df = pd.DataFrame(a, columns= ["gender"])

df["gender"].value_counts().plot.bar()

plt.show()

同样有可能绘制饼图，

df["gender"].value_counts().plot.pie()
plt.gca().set_aspect("equal")

允许进行更精细调整的另一个选项是使用matplotlib，如下所示：

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

a = ["male","female", "female", "empty","male","female"]
df = pd.DataFrame(a, columns= ["gender"])

labels = []
for i, dfi in enumerate(df.groupby(["gender"])):
    labels.append(dfi[0])
    plt.bar(i, dfi[1].count(), label=dfi[0])
plt.xticks(range(len(labels)), labels)
plt.legend()
plt.show()