嗨，我是android开发的新手。
我已经创建了SQLite数据库并将其保存在Android Studio的资产文件夹中。我的应用程序必须使用现有数据库，而不是创建一个新数据库。我面临的问题是，当我想在屏幕上显示数据时，正在执行SQL语句的游标处引发错误。请帮助。
数据库的名称为test.db，表名称为MASTER。
这是我的DataBaseHelper类
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static String TAG = "DataBaseHelper"; // Tag just for the LogCat window
//destination path (location) of our database on device
private static String DB_PATH = "";
private static String DB_NAME ="test,db";// Database name
private SQLiteDatabase mDataBase;
private final Context mContext;
public DataBaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);// 1? Its database Version
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17){
DB_PATH = context.getApplicationInfo().dataDir + "/databases/";
}
else
{
DB_PATH = context.getApplicationInfo().dataDir + "/databases/";
}
this.mContext = context;
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException
{
//If the database does not exist, copy it from the assets.
boolean mDataBaseExist = checkDataBase();
if(!mDataBaseExist)
{
this.getReadableDatabase();
this.close();
try
{
//Copy the database from assests
copyDataBase();
Log.e(TAG, "createDatabase database created");
}
catch (IOException mIOException)
{
throw new Error("ErrorCopyingDataBase");
}
}
}
//Check that the database exists here: /data/data/your package/databases/Da Name
private boolean checkDataBase()
{
File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
//Log.v("dbFile", dbFile + " "+ dbFile.exists());
return dbFile.exists();
}
//Copy the database from assets
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException
{
InputStream mInput = mContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream mOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] mBuffer = new byte[1024];
int mLength;
while ((mLength = mInput.read(mBuffer))>0)
{
mOutput.write(mBuffer, 0, mLength);
}
mOutput.flush();
mOutput.close();
mInput.close();
}
//Open the database, so we can query it
public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException
{
String mPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Log.v("mPath", mPath);
mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
//mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
return mDataBase != null;
}
@Override
public synchronized void close()
{
if(mDataBase != null)
mDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
这是我的TestAdapter类
public class TestAdapter
{
protected static final String TAG = "DataAdapter";
private final Context mContext;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private DataBaseHelper mDbHelper;
public TestAdapter(Context context)
{
this.mContext = context;
mDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(mContext);
}
public TestAdapter createDatabase() throws SQLException
{
try
{
mDbHelper.createDataBase();
}
catch (IOException mIOException)
{
Log.e(TAG, mIOException.toString() + " UnableToCreateDatabase");
throw new Error("UnableToCreateDatabase");
}
return this;
}
public TestAdapter open() throws SQLException
{
try
{
mDbHelper.openDataBase();
mDbHelper.close();
mDb = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
}
catch (SQLException mSQLException)
{
Log.e(TAG, "open >>"+ mSQLException.toString());
throw mSQLException;
}
return this;
}
public void close()
{
mDbHelper.close();
}
public Cursor getTestData() {
try
{
String sql ="SELECT * FROM MASTER;";
Cursor mCur = mDb.rawQuery(sql, null);
if (mCur!=null)
{
mCur.moveToNext();
}
return mCur;
}
catch (SQLException mSQLException)
{
Log.e(TAG, "getTestData >>"+ mSQLException.toString());
throw mSQLException;
}
}
}
这是我的MainActivity类
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button=findViewById(R.id.submit);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TestAdapter mDbHelper = new TestAdapter(MainActivity.this);
mDbHelper.createDatabase();
mDbHelper.open();
Cursor testdata = mDbHelper.getTestData();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,testdata.getString(0),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mDbHelper.close();
}
});
}
}
这是logcat
2019-02-04 15:47:30.227 2594-2594/com.example.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (1) no such table: MASTER
2019-02-04 15:47:30.228 2594-2594/com.example.myapplication E/DataAdapter: getTestData >>android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such table: MASTER (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM MASTER;
2019-02-04 15:47:30.228 2594-2594/com.example.myapplication D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
2019-02-04 15:47:30.242 2594-2594/com.example.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.myapplication, PID: 2594
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such table: MASTER (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM MASTER;
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:890)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:501)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:37)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:46)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1392)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery(SQLiteDatabase.java:1331)
at com.example.myapplication.TestAdapter.getTestData(TestAdapter.java:63)
at com.example.myapplication.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:38)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6297)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24797)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6626)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:811)
日志猫说没有
MASTER表，但是当我通过SQLiteDB浏览器查看数据库时，它在那里。 最佳答案
将您的数据路径直接设置为字符串，希望它可以工作
private final static String DATABASE_PATH ="/data/data/com.yourpackagename/databases/";
public SQLiteDatabase openDatabase() throws SQLException
{ String myPath = DATABASE_PATH + "DB_NAME";myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(myPath, null, null);
return myDataBase;
}`