我想通过角度材料设计的数据表mat table来显示一个列表。
这是我的组件:

import { LeaveapplicationService } from './../../services/leaveapplication.service';
import { leaveapplication } from './../../models/leaveapplication';
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { MatTableDataSource, MatPaginator, MatSort } from '@angular/material';
// import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/table';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-leaveapplication-list',
  templateUrl: './leaveapplication-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./leaveapplication-list.component.scss']
})
export class LeaveapplicationListComponent implements OnInit {
  leaveApplications: leaveapplication[];
  displayedColumns: ['id', 'applicant', 'manager', 'leavetype', 'start', 'end', 'return', 'status'];
  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<leaveapplication>;

  constructor(private leaveApplicationService: LeaveapplicationService) { }

  @ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator: MatPaginator;
  @ViewChild(MatSort) sort: MatSort;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.leaveApplicationService.getLeaveApplications().subscribe(leaveapplications => {
      this.leaveApplications = leaveapplications;
      this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<leaveapplication>(this.leaveApplications);
      this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
      this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
      console.log(this.dataSource);
    });

  }

  applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
    filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
    filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
    this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
  }
}

leaveapplication接口:
export interface leaveapplication {
  id: number;
  applicant: string;
  manager: string;
  startdate: Date;
  enddate: Date;
  returndate: Date;
  leavetype: string;
  status: string;
}

我正在控制台中正确获取数据源:
angular - 垫表 Angular 6尽管具有dataSource,但未显示任何数据-LMLPHP
但是mat表返回空单元格:
angular - 垫表 Angular 6尽管具有dataSource,但未显示任何数据-LMLPHP
这是我的模板:
<mat-form-field>
  <input matInput (keyup)="applyFilter($event.target.value)" placeholder="Filter">
</mat-form-field>
<mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort class="mat-elevation-z8">
  <ng-container matColumnDef="id">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Form ID </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.id}} </td>
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container matColumnDef="applicant">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Applicant </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.applicant}} </td>
  </ng-container>

  <ng-container matColumnDef="manager">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Manager </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.manager}} </td>
  </ng-container>

  <ng-container matColumnDef="leavetype">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Leave Type </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.leaveType}} </td>
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container matColumnDef="start">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Start Date </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.startDate | date:'dd-MM-yyyy'}} </td>
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container matColumnDef="end">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> End Date </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.endDate | date:'dd-MM-yyyy'}} </td>
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container matColumnDef="return">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Return Date </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.returnDate | date:'dd-MM-yyyy'}} </td>
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container matColumnDef="status">
    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Status </th>
    <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let leaveapplication"> {{leaveapplication.status}} </td>
  </ng-container>
  <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
  <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</mat-table>

<mat-paginator [pageSizeOptions]="[5, 10, 20]" showFirstLastButtons></mat-paginator>

为什么我不把垫子桌子整理好?是因为响应的异步性吗?

最佳答案

嗨,我有一个类似的问题,我可以记录数据源的数据,但是数据表不显示数据。
我在我的服务中创建了一个模拟数据数组,并传递了这个数组,而不是从数据库中获取的结果。模拟数组起作用了,我把数据填充到mat表中。
在我记录了数据库和模拟数据的结果之后,在控制台中,我注意到我从数据库中获得了一个包含数组的对象,而不仅仅是一个数组。
浏览器控制台->
模拟数据:[{…}]
数据库:{[{…}]}
如果仔细观察浏览器dom中的内容,就会发现数据源被设置为[object object],我认为这是个问题,因为mat表无法访问数据。
我找到了一个解决方法,在这里我传递对象的数组而不是对象,这有点脏,但在找到问题的根源之前我会一直这样做。
这是我的服务:
RFC.SERVICE.TS公司

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class RfcService {
  rfcsChanged = new Subject<Rfc[]>();
  private dbSubs: Subscription[] = [];

  <<MOCK-DATA>>

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  httpOptions = {
    headers: new HttpHeaders({
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    })
  };

  fetchRfcs() {...}

  cancelSubscriptions() {
    this.dbSubs.forEach(sub => sub.unsubscribe());
  }

在我将代码更改为:
fetchRfcs() {
  this.dbSubs.push(
    this.http.get<Rfc[]>('http://localhost:3000/rfcs')
     .subscribe((rfcs: Rfc[]) => {
       // console.log(this.MOCK_RFCS);
       // console.log(rfcs);
       this.rfcsChanged.next(rfcs);
     })
  );
}

到:
fetchRfcs() {
  this.dbSubs.push(
    this.http.get<Rfc[]>('http://localhost:3000/rfcs')
     .subscribe((rfcs: Rfc[]) => {
        // console.log(this.MOCK_RFCS);
        // console.log(rfcs.rfcs);
        this.rfcsChanged.next(rfcs.rfcs);
     })
    );
}

它奏效了。
我不知道为什么我的响应数组包装在一个对象中,但我建议检查您的服务以及它如何接收数据。目前,我试图找到一种方法从后端映射我的响应,这样它就不会被包装在一个对象中。
如何检索服务中的数据?

08-18 05:10
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