不好说只是粘贴我的代码，希望有人能看到我所缺少的东西:
数据库。Java
package gr.peos;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class Database extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/gr.peos/databases/";
//Name of the Database to be created.
private static String DB_NAME = "BLib";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
*/
public Database(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
//First we check if the database already exists, Method declared later
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exists
}else{
//By calling this method an empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are going to be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase(); //Method declared later
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase(){
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transferring byte stream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
//Opening the Database
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
/
//Finally overriding a few methods as required
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
调用它的部分在我的主要 Activity 的onCreate方法上(也尝试过其他方法，但这并不是问题所在)。
Database myDbHelper = new Database(null);
myDbHelper = new Database(this);
try {
myDbHelper.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
}catch(SQLException sqle){
throw sqle;
}
现在很奇怪。在我的设备上(我没有超级用户访问权限，因此在创建数据库后无法提取它)，我的数据似乎为48KB。在模拟器上运行完全相同的代码时，不会复制数据库(Im不会在任何异常情况下进行拾取)。确切地说，android / metadata表似乎正在被复制，但是其他表与数据不在同一个位置。有任何想法吗？
最佳答案
我给您完整的代码，如果您成功，请回复
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private Context mycontext;
private String DB_PATH = "/data/data/gr.peos/databases/";
//private String DB_PATH = mycontext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()+"/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "BLib.sqlite";//the extension may be .sqlite or .db
public SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
/*private String DB_PATH = "/data/data/"
+ mycontext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
+ "/databases/";*/
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) throws IOException {
super(context,DB_NAME,null,1);
this.mycontext=context;
boolean dbexist = checkdatabase();
if(dbexist)
{
//System.out.println("Database exists");
opendatabase();
}
else
{
System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
createdatabase();
}
}
public void createdatabase() throws IOException{
boolean dbexist = checkdatabase();
if(dbexist)
{
//System.out.println(" Database exists.");
}
else{
this.getReadableDatabase();
try{
copydatabase();
}
catch(IOException e){
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
private boolean checkdatabase() {
//SQLiteDatabase checkdb = null;
boolean checkdb = false;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
File dbfile = new File(myPath);
//checkdb = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
checkdb = dbfile.exists();
}
catch(SQLiteException e){
System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
}
return checkdb;
}
private void copydatabase() throws IOException {
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myinput = mycontext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outfilename = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myoutput = new FileOutputStream("/data/data/gr.peos/databases/BLib.sqlite");
// transfer byte to inputfile to outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myinput.read(buffer))>0)
{
myoutput.write(buffer,0,length);
}
//Close the streams
myoutput.flush();
myoutput.close();
myinput.close();
}
public void opendatabase() throws SQLException
{
//Open the database
String mypath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mypath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
public synchronized void close(){
if(myDataBase != null){
myDataBase.close();
}
super.close();
}