即使我在Wireshark上观看,我也在QUdpSocket上两次接收到一个数据报,并且仅收到一次。我创建了套接字并在端口11112上侦听。还有另一台设备正在我正在侦听的端口上发射数据。对于每个发送的实际消息,我始终收到两条消息。我不确定是什么原因造成的。有什么想法吗?
精简代码:
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_socket = new QUdpSocket(this);
connect (m_socket, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)), this, SLOT(onSocketStateChange(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));
m_socket->bind(11112, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
delete m_socket;
}
void MainWindow::readPendingDatagrams()
{
QByteArray buffer;
QHostAddress sender;
quint16 port;
while(m_socket->hasPendingDatagrams())
{
int s = m_socket->pendingDatagramSize();
buffer.resize(s);
//for some reason there are two datagrams on the line.
// I have verified with wireshark that there is only one from the
// sender so not sure what is happening under the hood...
m_socket->readDatagram(buffer.data(),buffer.size(),&sender, &port);
QString source = sender.toString().split(":")[3];
if (source == "172.20.23.86")
{
qInfo() << buffer <<endl;
}
}
}
void MainWindow::onSocketStateChange(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state)
{
if ( state == QAbstractSocket::BoundState ) {
connect(m_socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readPendingDatagrams()));
}
}
最佳答案
如果将数据报发送到广播地址,并且您绑定到所有接口(0.0.0.0),并且有两个接口接收数据报,则可能会发生这种情况。为排除这种可能性,请切换到receiveDatagram
API并转储您收到的数据报的全部详细信息。我敢打赌,您每次收到的界面都会不同。
您还可能多次连接readPendingDatagrams
插槽,因此可能会多次触发它,尽管hasPendingDatagrams
应该第二次返回false
-因此虽然这可能不是问题,但这是您必须解决的问题。它只能连接一次-在构造套接字时,即在构造函数中。