我有一个看起来像这样的表:



我需要它看起来像这样,其中net = gross-tare:



我该怎么做呢?



我首先融化数据,然后转换为列,然后为净读数创建新列。

  df_m <- melt(df, id = 1:3)
  df_c <- cast(df_m, ... ~ variable + type)

  df_c$wr_net  <- df_c$wr_gross  - df_c$wr_tare
  df_c$wc_net  <- df_c$wc_gross  - df_c$wc_tare
  df_c$tsa_net <- df_c$tsa_gross - df_c$tsa_tare


这使



但是,现在我无法弄清楚如何融合此表以使数据框看起来像我需要的方式,即为“类型”列提供值“总”,“皮重”和“净值”。

有更容易的方法吗?我是否用融化/浇筑方法将错误的树吠叫?



您可以使用此方法复制我的数据的一小部分...

  df <- structure(list(train = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = "AC0485n", class = "factor"),
    position = c(1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L), type = structure(c(2L,
    1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("gross", "tare"), class = "factor"),
    wids_raw = c(24.85, 146.2, 26.16, 135, 24.7, 135.1), wids_corr = c(26.15,
    145.43, 27.44, 134.43, 26, 134.52), tsa = c(24.1, 139.2,
    25, 133.6, 24, 131.1)), .Names = c("train", "position", "type",
    "wr", "wc", "tsa"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
    -6L))

最佳答案

我认为您所需要的只是使用ddply:

ddply(df,.(position),.fun=function(x){
newrow <- x[1,]
newrow$type <- "net"
newrow[4:6] <- x[x$type=="gross",4:6] - x[x$type=="tare",4:6]
return(rbind(x,newrow))
})


返回,

   train   position  type     wr     wc   tsa
 1 AC0485n        1  tare  24.85  26.15  24.1
 2 AC0485n        1 gross 146.20 145.43 139.2
 3 AC0485n        1   net 121.35 119.28 115.1
 4 AC0485n        2  tare  26.16  27.44  25.0
 5 AC0485n        2 gross 135.00 134.43 133.6
 6 AC0485n        2   net 108.84 106.99 108.6
 7 AC0485n        3  tare  24.70  26.00  24.0
 8 AC0485n        3 gross 135.10 134.52 131.1
 9 AC0485n        3   net 110.40 108.52 107.1


编辑:
而且我认为,如果您真的想使用熔铸/浇铸,这会起作用:

dd <-  melt.data.frame(df_c,id.vars=1:2)
dd$type <- factor(do.call("rbind",strsplit(as.character(dd$variable),"_"))[,2])
dd$variable <- factor(do.call("rbind",strsplit(as.character(dd$variable),"_"))[,1])

07-24 09:50
查看更多