我有一个看起来像这样的表:
我需要它看起来像这样,其中net = gross-tare:
我该怎么做呢?
我首先融化数据,然后转换为列,然后为净读数创建新列。
df_m <- melt(df, id = 1:3)
df_c <- cast(df_m, ... ~ variable + type)
df_c$wr_net <- df_c$wr_gross - df_c$wr_tare
df_c$wc_net <- df_c$wc_gross - df_c$wc_tare
df_c$tsa_net <- df_c$tsa_gross - df_c$tsa_tare
这使
但是,现在我无法弄清楚如何融合此表以使数据框看起来像我需要的方式,即为“类型”列提供值“总”,“皮重”和“净值”。
有更容易的方法吗?我是否用融化/浇筑方法将错误的树吠叫?
您可以使用此方法复制我的数据的一小部分...
df <- structure(list(train = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = "AC0485n", class = "factor"),
position = c(1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L), type = structure(c(2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("gross", "tare"), class = "factor"),
wids_raw = c(24.85, 146.2, 26.16, 135, 24.7, 135.1), wids_corr = c(26.15,
145.43, 27.44, 134.43, 26, 134.52), tsa = c(24.1, 139.2,
25, 133.6, 24, 131.1)), .Names = c("train", "position", "type",
"wr", "wc", "tsa"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-6L))
最佳答案
我认为您所需要的只是使用ddply:
ddply(df,.(position),.fun=function(x){
newrow <- x[1,]
newrow$type <- "net"
newrow[4:6] <- x[x$type=="gross",4:6] - x[x$type=="tare",4:6]
return(rbind(x,newrow))
})
返回,
train position type wr wc tsa
1 AC0485n 1 tare 24.85 26.15 24.1
2 AC0485n 1 gross 146.20 145.43 139.2
3 AC0485n 1 net 121.35 119.28 115.1
4 AC0485n 2 tare 26.16 27.44 25.0
5 AC0485n 2 gross 135.00 134.43 133.6
6 AC0485n 2 net 108.84 106.99 108.6
7 AC0485n 3 tare 24.70 26.00 24.0
8 AC0485n 3 gross 135.10 134.52 131.1
9 AC0485n 3 net 110.40 108.52 107.1
编辑:
而且我认为,如果您真的想使用熔铸/浇铸,这会起作用:
dd <- melt.data.frame(df_c,id.vars=1:2)
dd$type <- factor(do.call("rbind",strsplit(as.character(dd$variable),"_"))[,2])
dd$variable <- factor(do.call("rbind",strsplit(as.character(dd$variable),"_"))[,1])