java - Java-未捕获异常

这是我创建的异常

public class UserNaoExiste extends Exception {

    public UserNaoExiste(){
        super("User não existe");
    }

}

这是引发异常的函数（我相信实际上是引发异常）

public Entidades.User getUser(String username) throws Exceptions.UserNaoExiste {
        Entidades.User u = null;
        try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(this.url, this.username, this.password)) {
            PreparedStatement stm = con.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM user WHERE username = ?");
            stm.setString(1, username);
            ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next() == false) {
                throw new Exceptions.UserNaoExiste();
            }
            u = new Entidades.User(rs.getString("Username"), rs.getString("Password"), rs.getString("Nick"), rs.getString("Admin"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }

        return u;
    }

这是应该捕获异常的地方

private String login(String username, String password) {
        Entidades.User u = null;
        String r = "s";
        try {
            u = udao.getUser(username);
            System.out.println("olaola");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            r = "n";
        }

        System.out.println(r);
        System.out.flush();

        if (r.equals("s") && u.checkPassword(password)) {
            this.user = u;
            this.auth = (u.isAdmin() ? 2 : 1);
        } else {
            r =  "n";
        }
        return r;
    }

实际发生的情况是抛出异常，但非常高兴地忽略了该异常，即println执行，r未设置为“ n”，然后尝试对null执行u.checkPassword。在编码时，我从未如此困惑。任何帮助表示赞赏

最佳答案

在getUser方法内部，将抛出UserNaoExiste异常，并且该异常将在同一方法内捕获。

try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(this.url, this.username, this.password)) {
        PreparedStatement stm = con.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM user WHERE username = ?");
        stm.setString(1, username);
        ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next() == false) {
            throw new Exceptions.UserNaoExiste();
        }
        u = new Entidades.User(rs.getString("Username"), rs.getString("Password"), rs.getString("Nick"), rs.getString("Admin"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }

在login方法中，catch语句将永远不会执行，因为getUser引发的异常已被该getUser方法捕获。

您可以在数据库SQLException中捕获与数据库相关的异常的特定异常Exception，而不是getUser。

关于java - Java-未捕获异常，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59445845/