我正在使用Maven构建具有依赖关系并且是可执行jar文件的小型应用程序。

这是我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.company</groupId>
    <artifactId>site-downloader</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.company.siteripper</groupId>
            <artifactId>common-interfaces</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <archive>
                                <manifest>
                                    <mainClass>
                                        com.company.Main
                                    </mainClass>
                                </manifest>
                            </archive>
                            <descriptorRefs>
                                <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                            </descriptorRefs>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>


构建完成没有问题,但是在执行jar时会写入


  在本地Maven存储库/我的jar中没有主要的清单属性。


我也向docsBaeldung寻求帮助,但无济于事。

我寻求帮助以使jar包含其依赖项并且可以同时执行。

编辑:

我更新了pom以使用jar和依赖插件而不是程序集。这是更新的pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.company</groupId>
    <artifactId>site-downloader</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.company.siteripper</groupId>
            <artifactId>common-interfaces</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>
                                com.company.Main
                            </mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/libs
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>


但是我在运行它时得到一个NoClassDefFoundError


  C:\ Users \ myusername \ Documents \ Commands>调用java -jar
  D:.m2 \ repository \ com \ company \ site-downloader \ 1.0.0 \ site-downloader-1.0.0.jar
  -9gag https://9gag.com/gag/arGEvRX?ref C:\ Users \ myusername \ Documents \ sites \ data \ android错误:JNI错误
  发生了,请检查您的安装,然后重试
  在线程“主”中java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
  org / openqa / selenium / WebDriver
          在java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(本地方法)
          在java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(未知来源)
          在java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(未知源)
          在java.lang.Class.getMethod0(未知来源)
          在java.lang.Class.getMethod(未知来源)
          在sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(未知来源)
          在sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(未知来源)导致原因:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
  org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
          在java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(未知来源)
          在java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(未知来源)
          在sun.misc.Launcher $ AppClassLoader.loadClass(未知来源)
          在java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(未知来源)
          ...另外7个

最佳答案

这就是我解决您的问题的方式:
请忽略业务逻辑,
由于我使用的是MongoDB,因此添加了MongoDB驱动程序作为依赖项,并且能够使用java -jar命令运行。
最终目标与您的目标相同。
我正在使用maven-shade插件。

Github source code:检出项目
解压缩,构建,测试
要么
1.创建一个Maven项目
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=1.4


使用以下更新pom.xml,从OP添加mongo客户端代码并打印集合名称
执行
mvn clean package
执行
java -jar test.jar
我得到的输出是:


INFO: Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:1, serverValue:9}] to localhost:27017
Jun 01, 2019 8:17:22 PM com.mongodb.diagnostics.logging.JULLogger log
INFO: Monitor thread successfully connected to server with description ServerDescription{address=localhost:27017, type=STANDALONE, state=CONNECTED, ok=true, version=ServerVersion{versionList=[4, 0, 5]}, minWireVersion=0, maxWireVersion=7, maxDocumentSize=16777216, logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes=30, roundTripTimeNanos=2249770}
Jun 01, 2019 8:17:22 PM com.mongodb.diagnostics.logging.JULLogger log
INFO: Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:10}] to localhost:27017
admin
config
local
test
[XenonSuite] Successfully connected to MongoDB


pom.xml(忽略包名称)
检查阴影插件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>test</groupId>
  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>test</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <mainClass>test.App</mainClass>
  </properties>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mongodb/mongo-java-driver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.10.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.1</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                <transformers>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                    <mainClass>test.App</mainClass>
                  </transformer>
                </transformers>
                <finalName>test</finalName>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>



有多种方法可以解决此问题
参考:https://www.baeldung.com/executable-jar-with-maven

09-11 18:02
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