以高斯信号为例,计算幅度谱、相位谱、双边功率谱、双边功率谱密度、单边功率谱、单边功率谱密度。(转载请注明出处)
MATLAB程序代码:

  1. %==========================================================================
    %Name:      spectrum_analysis.m
    %Desc:      以高斯信号为例,求解其频谱、双边功率谱、单边功率谱、双边功率谱密度、
    %           单边功率谱密度,这里高斯信号的半波全宽FWHM=50ps,中心点位于2.5ns处。
    %Parameter: 
    %Return:    
    %Author:    yoyoba([email protected])
    %Date:      2015-4-28
    %Modify:    2015-4-29
    %=========================================================================
    clc;
    clear;
    FWHM=50e-12;            %高斯信号FWHM宽度,为50ps
    time_window=100*FWHM;   %高斯信号的采样窗口宽度,该值决定了傅里叶变换后的频率分辨率
    Ns=2048;                %采样点
    dt=time_window/(Ns-1);  %采样时间间隔
    t=0:dt:time_window;     %采样时间
    gauss_time=exp(-0.5*(2*sqrt(2*log(2))*(t-2.5e-9)/FWHM).^2); %高斯脉冲,中心位于2.5ns处。
    plot(t*1e+9,gauss_time,'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Time/ns');
    ylabel('Amplitude/V');
    title('Gauss pulse');
    %===========以下计算双边谱、双边功率谱、双边功率谱密度=================
    gauss_spec=fftshift(fft(ifftshift(gauss_time)));    %傅里叶变换,并且进行fftshift移位操作。
    gauss_spec=gauss_spec/Ns;   %求实际的幅度值;
    df=1/time_window;               %频率分辨率
    k=floor(-(Ns-1)/2:(Ns-1)/2);    
    % k=0:Ns-1;
    double_f=k*df;   %双边频谱对应的频点


    figure; %幅度谱
    plot(double_f*1e-9,abs(gauss_spec),'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Amplitude/V');
    title('double Amplitude spectrum');


    figure; %相位谱
    plot(double_f*1e-9,angle(gauss_spec),'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Phase/rad');
    title('double Phase spectrum');


    figure; %功率谱
    double_power_spec_W=abs(gauss_spec).^2;                 %双边功率谱,单位W;
    double_power_spec_mW=double_power_spec_W*1e+3;          %双边功率谱,单位mW;
    double_power_spec_dBm=10*log10(double_power_spec_mW);   %双边功率谱,单位dBm;
    plot(double_f*1e-9,double_power_spec_dBm,'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Power/dBm');
    title('double Power spectrum');


    figure; %功率谱密度
    double_power_specD_W=abs(gauss_spec).^2/(df);       %双边功率谱密度,单位W/Hz
    double_power_specD_mW=double_power_specD_W*1e+3;    %双边功率谱密度,单位mW/Hz
    double_power_specD_dBm=10*log10(double_power_specD_mW);%双边功率谱密度,单位dBm/Hz
    plot(double_f*1e-9,double_power_specD_dBm,'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Power/(dBm/Hz)');
    title('double power spectrum Density');


    %==========以下计算单边谱、单边功率谱及单边功率谱密度=========
    gauss_spec=fft(ifftshift(gauss_time));  %计算单边谱无需fftshift
    gauss_spec=gauss_spec/Ns;       %计算真实的幅度值
    single_gauss_spec=gauss_spec(1:floor(Ns/2));
    single_f=(0:floor(Ns/2)-1)*df;


    figure; %幅度谱
    plot(single_f*1e-9,abs(single_gauss_spec),'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Amplitude/V');
    title('single Amplitude spectrum');


    figure; %相位谱
    plot(single_f*1e-9,angle(single_gauss_spec),'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Phase/rad');
    title('single Phase spectrum');


    figure;%功率谱
    double_power_spec_W=abs(gauss_spec).^2;  
    single_power_spec_W=2*double_power_spec_W(1:floor(Ns/2));   %单边功率谱,单位W
    single_power_spec_mW=single_power_spec_W*1e+3;              %单边功率谱,单位mW;
    single_power_spec_dBm=10*log10(single_power_spec_mW);       %双边功率谱,单位dBm;
    plot(single_f*1e-9,single_power_spec_dBm,'linewidth',2.5);  
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Power/dBm');
    title('single Power spectrum');


    figure;%功率谱密度
    double_power_specD_W=abs(gauss_spec).^2/(df);
    single_power_specD_W=2*double_power_specD_W(1:floor(Ns/2));         %单边功率谱密度,单位W/Hz
    single_power_specD_mW=single_power_specD_W*1e+3;                    %单边功率谱密度,单位mW/Hz
    single_power_specD_dBm=10*log10(single_power_specD_mW);             %单边功率谱密度,单位dBm/Hz
    plot(single_f*1e-9,single_power_specD_mW,'linewidth',2.5);
    xlabel('Frequency/GHz');
    ylabel('Power/(dBm/Hz)');
    title('single power spectrum density');



运行结果:

时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHP
时域信号的频谱、功率谱和功率谱密度计算-LMLPHPspectrum_analysis.rar
10-09 01:13