我的程序正在尝试创建一个新帐户,并将用户名与数据库中的用户名进行比较。 1个来自用户输入,另一个来自 vector 。我必须遍历 vector 并比较2个字符串。但是由于某些未知的原因,它仅比较FIRST值,而不比较 vector 内部的所有值。

这是我的代码:
我的LoginAcc.cpp

class AccountInfo {
public:
string username;
string password;
string type;
};

bool LoginAcc::checkAccountNameValid(string username) {
vector <AccountInfo> accInfo;
AccountInfo user;

ifstream UserDatabase("UserDatabase.txt");
string line = "";

while (getline(UserDatabase,line)) {
    stringstream linestream(line);

    getline(linestream,user.username,':');

    accInfo.push_back(user);
}

UserDatabase.close();

for(vector<AccountInfo>::iterator itr = accInfo.begin(); itr != accInfo.end(); ++itr) {
    if (username.compare((*itr).username) != 0)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

我的main.cpp
        case 'n':
        while (!flag) {
            cout << "Please enter a username with 8 characters. " << endl;
            cout << "Username : ";
            cin >> username;
            if (username.length() != 8) {
                cout << "Username does not meet the requirements" << endl;
                cout << "Username : ";
                cin >> username;
            }
            else {
                valid = login.checkAccountNameValid(username);
                if (valid == true) {
                    cout << "Please enter a password with 8 characters." << endl;
                    cout << "Password : " << endl;
                    cin >> password;
                    cout << "1. Student" << endl;
                    cout << "2. Lecturer" << endl;
                    cout << "3. Admin" << endl;
                    cout << "Please choose the category you belong to : ";
                    cin >> category;
                    login.createNewAcc(username,password,category);
                }
                else {
                    cout << "Username has been taken. Please choose another. " << endl;
                    cout << "Username : ";
                    cin >> username;
                }
            }
        }
        break;

我的“checkAccountNameValid”方法中的逻辑有问题。
谁能提出建议?
谢谢!

最佳答案

for(vector<AccountInfo>::iterator itr = accInfo.begin(); itr != accInfo.end(); ++itr)
{
    if (username.compare((*itr).username) != 0)
        return true;
}
return false;

等待返回false

我还认为您可能已将!= 0颠倒了:http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/compare

安排代码的另一种方法可能会为您提供更多有关其工作原理的线索:
bool found = false;
for(auto itr = accInfo.begin(); itr != accInfo.end(); ++itr)
{
    if (username.compare(itr->username) == 0)
        found = true;
}
return found;

一种更现代的方法是
bool found = std::find_if(accInfo.begin(), accInfo.end(),
   [] (AccountInfo const& ai) { return username == ai.username; });

或者,实际上,使用有助于查找的数据结构,如其他答案中所示的std::map

关于c++ - 遍历类 vector 导致问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17925141/

10-11 22:23
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