我使用Spring MVC模式和Hibernate编写第一个表单。

我想更新表中的现有行时遇到问题。
单击表中的“编辑”按钮后,在db中找到正确的行。然后,我可以更新“名称”字段并单击“保存”按钮。在数据库中,我创建了具有新ID的新行。

我写了两个System.out来检查对象的当前值。

我的控制器类:

@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/")
public class InterventionController {

@Autowired
private InterventionService interventionService;

@GetMapping("/")
public String viewHomePage(Model model){
    List<InterventionModel> interventionList = interventionService.listAll();
    model.addAttribute("interventionList", interventionList);
    return "index";
}

@GetMapping("/new")
public String addInterventionForm(Model model){
    InterventionModel interventionModel = new InterventionModel();
    model.addAttribute("interventionModel", interventionModel);
    System.out.println(model.toString());
    return "new_intervention";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveIntervention(@ModelAttribute("interventionModel")InterventionModel interventionModel){
    System.out.println("Object retreived from editing view "+interventionModel); // <- just to check in console object attributes
    interventionService.save(interventionModel);
    return "redirect:/";
}

@RequestMapping("/edit/{id}")
public ModelAndView showEditInterventionForm(@PathVariable(name="id") Long id){
    ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("edit_intervention");
    InterventionModel interventionModel = interventionService.get(id).get(); // <-- Optional received from service layer
    mav.addObject("interventionModel", interventionModel);
    System.out.println("Object retrieved from database : "+interventionModel); // <- just to check in console object attributes
    return mav;
}

@GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String deleteIntervention(@PathVariable(name="id") Long id){
    interventionService.delete(id);
    return "redirect:/";
}


我的InterventionModel类不包含任何注释。我不知道这是否是一个错误,但是该对象是控制器和服务层之间的DTO。在服务层中,将其映射到带注释的@Entity实体。

public class InterventionModel {

private Long id;
private String name;

public InterventionModel() {
}

public InterventionModel(Long id, String name) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
}

public Long getId() {
    return id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "InterventionModel{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            '}';
} }


index.html



<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Interventions</title>
</head>
<body>

<div align="center">
    <h1>Interventions</h1>
    <a href="new">Create new Intervention</a>
    <br><br>
    <table border="2" cellpadding="10">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Intervention Id</th>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Actions</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        <tr th:each="intervention :${interventionList}">
            <td th:text="${intervention.id}">Intervention Id</td>
            <td th:text="${intervention.name}">Name</td>
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{'/edit/' + ${intervention.id}}">Edit</a>
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <a th:href="@{'/delete/' + ${intervention.id}}">Delete</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>





和edit_intervention.html



<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Edit Intervention</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <h1>Edit Intervention</h1>
    <br/>
    <form action="#" th:action="@{/save}" th:object="${interventionModel}" method="post">
        <table border="0" cellpadding="10">
            <tr>
                <td>Intervention ID</td>
<!--                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{id}" readonly="readonly"/></td>-->
                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{id}" readonly="readonly"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Intervention name</td>
                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{name}"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><button type="submit">Save</button> </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>





什么让我好奇。从数据库中检索对象时具有比创建模型并发送到edit_intervention.html表单适当的属性(id,名称)。更改名称后,它返回到保存方法,但是ID号为“ null”,而不是包含更改后的新值的名称。
对于我(初学者)而言,似乎没有所有属性都从视图传输到控制器中的save方法。当我们将ID设置为“ null”时,这表示休眠创建新行。
我猜有一个小故障,我找不到。
当我调用更新表单时,从终端记录日志:
java - 要更新时在数据库中创建Spring MVC新行-LMLPHP
并查看修改后的表的外观:
java - 要更新时在数据库中创建Spring MVC新行-LMLPHP
预先感谢您的帮助。

最佳答案

如您所见,您的id字段为空。因为可能没有设置Long值。
在实体类中,应将id属性标记为@Id,也可以始终在上面添加@GeneratedValue批注。

10-04 11:59
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