若您想要使用 nvcc，但是所选的镜像中没有预装 nvcc，可按照如下操作自行安装。
1、检查系统版本
source /etc/os-release && echo $VERSION_ID
2、导入apt仓库和其GPG key
# 第一步若输出 16.04
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/nvidia-cuda/ubuntu1604/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/nvidia-cuda/ubuntu1604/x86_64/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda.list
# 第一步若输出 18.04
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/nvidia-cuda/ubuntu1804/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/nvidia-cuda/ubuntu1804/x86_64/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda.list
3、安装所需版本的 nvcc
apt update
# "10-0" 表示安装CUDA10.0版本的 nvcc, 应根据镜像中cuda版本安装
apt install cuda-command-line-tools-10-0
cuda10的镜像ubuntu1804
apt update
apt install cuda-command-line-tools-10-0
cuda10.1的镜像ubuntu1804
apt update
apt install cuda-command-line-tools-10-1
cuda10.2的镜像ubuntu1804
apt update
apt install cuda-command-line-tools-10-2
cuda9的镜像ubuntu1604
apt update
apt install cuda-command-line-tools-9-0
cuda8的镜像ubuntu1604
apt update
apt install cuda-command-line-tools-8-0
4、验证nvcc安装
nvcc --version
参考链接