缩完点后统计入读为零的点就可以来。
因为缩完点后肯定是DAG
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dfn[100100],low[100010],tim;
bool instack[100010];
int stack[100010],top,num;
int belong[100010] ;
struct node
{
int point;
int next;
};
node line[100010];
int head[100010],tail;
void add(int x,int y)
{
line[++tail].point=y;
line[tail].next=head[x];
head[x]=tail;
return ;
}
void tarjan(int x)
{
dfn[x]=low[x]=++tim;
stack[++top]=x;
instack[x]=true;
int need=head[x];
while(need)
{
if(!dfn[line[need].point])
{
tarjan(line[need].point);
if(low[line[need].point]<low[x])
low[x]=low[line[need].point];
}
else
if(instack[line[need].point]&&dfn[line[need].point]<low[x])
low[x]=dfn[line[need].point];
need=line[need].next;
}
if(low[x]==dfn[x])
{
num+=1;
do
{
need=stack[top--];
instack[need]=false;
belong[need]=num;
}while(x!=need);
}
}
int ru[100010];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int a;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a);
while(a!=0)
{
add(i,a);
scanf("%d",&a);
}
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(!dfn[i])
tarjan(i);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int need=head[i];
while(need)
{
if(belong[i]!=belong[line[need].point])
ru[belong[line[need].point]]+=1;
need=line[need].next;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=num;i++)
if(!ru[i])
ans+=1;
printf("%d",ans);
}