python爬京东（带GUI）

最近写了个专门爬百度的，后来又想爬京东的，还是采用上次的BeautifulSoup+requests模块

下面直接上代码，看不懂的可以看这篇文章或者注释来学习

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#written by DY

#http://dyblog.tk

#e-mail:[email protected]

########import###############

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

#from openpyxl import *#写入表格使用，写入txt时报错

import time

from tkinter import *

import tkinter.messagebox

from  tkinter import ttk

########import结束############

#----------全局变量-----------

https = 'https:'

headers = {

    "Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",

    "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.16 Safari/537.36",

}#定义头部信息，防止被网站阻止

name = []

price = []

introduct = []

urlss = []

#----------全局变量结束-------

#===============函数区域==============

#--------图形界面函数开始--------

def genxin():

	top = Tk()

	top.title("'%s'在'京东'中查询结果"%E1.get())

	top.geometry("800x600+600+100")

	columns = ("物品名", "价格", "简介", "链接")

	treeview = ttk.Treeview(top, show="headings", columns=columns, height='100')

	treeview.column("物品名", width=200, anchor='center')

	treeview.column("价格", width=50, anchor='center')

	treeview.column("简介", width=200, anchor='center')

	treeview.column("链接", width=50, anchor='center')

	treeview.heading("物品名", text="物品名")

	treeview.heading("价格", text="价格")

	treeview.heading("简介", text="简介")

	treeview.heading("链接", text="链接")

	treeview.pack()

	print(name)

	print(price)

	print(introduct)

	print(urlss)

	for write_ in range(min(len(name),len(price),len(introduct),len(urlss))): # 写入数据

	    treeview.insert('', write_, values=(name[write_], price[write_], introduct[write_], urlss[write_]))

	top.mainloop()

#--------图形界面函数结束--------

def searchstart():#打开页面查找，获取html

	url='https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword='+E1.get()

	url = str(url)

	html = requests.get(url,headers=headers).text#打开链接，获取html

	soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

	for div in soup.find_all('div',class_="ml-wrap"):#包含价格，销量，商品，页数

		for shangpin in div.find_all('div',class_="goods-list-v2 gl-type-1 J-goods-list"):

			for prices in shangpin.find_all('div',class_="p-price"):#商品价格

				for pricess in prices.find_all('i'):

					if pricess=='':

						pricess='无'

					price.append(pricess.text)

		for shangpin in div.find_all('div',class_="goods-list-v2 gl-type-1 J-goods-list"):#商品

			for name_ in shangpin.find_all('div',class_="p-name p-name-type-2"):

				for titlename in name_.find_all('em'):#简介

					if titlename=='':

						titlename='无'

					introduct.append(titlename.text)

			for name_ in shangpin.find_all('div',class_="p-name p-name-type-2"):

				for introduction in name_.find_all('a',target="_blank"):#商品名

					introduction = introduction.get('title')

					if introduction=='':

						introduction='无'

					name.append(introduction)

			for url in shangpin.find_all('div',class_="p-name p-name-type-2"):

				for urls in url.find_all('a'):

					urlss.append(https+urls['href'])

	print(introduct)

	print(name)

	genxin()

#===============函数区域结束==========

##########图形界面开始#########

root = Tk()

root.title('京东商品 查询')

root.geometry('500x600')

L1 = Label(root, text="商品名： ")

L1.place(x = 5,y = 15)

E1 = Entry(root, bd =2)

E1.place(x = 60,y = 15)

A = Button(root, text ="确定",font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1,command=searchstart)

A.place(x = 350,y = 10)#确定按钮

root.mainloop()

###########图形界面结束#########

#written by DY

#http://dyblog.tk

#e-mail:[email protected]

如果有不懂的，可以直接留言或者联系[email protected]