与用户交互的动态清单列表
以我之前写的一个清单列表页面作为例子(MVC模式的清单列表效果),优化前代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="todoApp">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>TO DO List</title>
<link href="./bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="./bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="./angularJs/angular.js"></script>
<script>
var model = {
user:"Yimi",
items:[{action:"练车",done:true},
{action:"看课外书",done:false}]
};
var todoApp = angular.module("todoApp",[]);
todoApp.controller("ToDoCtrl",function($scope){ //以$开头的变量名表示AngularJS的内置特性
$scope.todo = model;
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="ToDoCtrl">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>{{todo.user}}'s TO DO List</h1>
<span class="label label-default">{{todo.items.length}}</span>
</div>
<div class="panel">
<div class="input-group">
<input class="form-control"/>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default">Add</button>
</span>
</div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Done</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="item in todo.items">
<td>{{item.action}}</td>
<td>{{item.done}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果如下:
优化过程
1.使复选框状态与布尔值同步(双向模型绑定)
想要为Done属性添加复选框,并与true/false的值同步,即达到以下效果:
点击复现框会使右侧true/false的值同步变化。
只需要为复选框checkbox指定为与true/false同样的ng-model模型属性:
......
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="item in todo.items">
<td>{{item.action}}</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.done"/></td>
<td>{{item.done}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
......
即checkbox和true/false的模型均为”item.done”,只在原基础上加了一句<td><input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.done"/></td>
从而达到双向绑定,同步变化的效果。
2.动态显示待办的事项个数
显示值为false的事项个数,需在控制器todoApp.controller内添加一个计数变量incompleteCount,称为”行为名“。
......
todoApp.controller("ToDoCtrl",function($scope){ //以$开头的变量名表示AngularJS的内置特性
$scope.todo = model;
$scope.incompleteCount = function(){
var count = 0;
angular.forEach($scope.todo.items,function(item){
if(!item.done){count++;}
});
return count;
}
});
......
在使用显示待办事项数的标签中调用incompleteCount行为名:
......
<h1>{{todo.user}}'s TO DO List</h1>
<!--添加ng-hide="incompleteCount() == 0"使未办事项数为0时不显示此标签-->
<span class="label label-default" ng-hide="incompleteCount() == 0">{{incompleteCount()}}</span>
......
效果如下:
因为使用了ng-hide=”incompleteCount() == 0”,所以当无待办事项时隐藏数量标签:
3.根据待办事项数显示不同颜色标签效果
在控制器todoApp.controller中添加逻辑,设置一个根据待办事项数判定标签class属性的$scope.warningLevel行为:
......
todoApp.controller("ToDoCtrl",function($scope){ //以$开头的变量名表示AngularJS的内置特性
......
cope.warningLevel = function(){
return $scope.incompleteCount() < 2 ? "label-success" : "label-warning";
}
});
......
然后为事项数标签添加ng-class=”warningLevel()”属性:
<span class="label label-default" ng-hide="incompleteCount() == 0" ng-class="warningLevel()">{{incompleteCount()}}</span>
效果如下:
待办事项数 < 2时
待办事项数 >= 2时
4.响应用户输入
在控制器todoApp.controller中添加逻辑,定义$scope.addNewItem使清单列表具有添加新项的功能:
todoApp.controller("ToDoCtrl",function($scope){ //以$开头的变量名表示AngularJS的内置特性
......
$scope.addNewItem = function(actionText){
$scope.todo.items.push({action:actionText, done:false});
}
});
为输入框与Add按钮双向绑定用户所输入的数据actionText:
<div class="input-group">
<input class="form-control" ng-model="actionText"/>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default" ng-click="addNewItem(actionText)">Add</button>
</span>
</div>
效果如下(为了更美观,顺便把事项数标签向上移了点儿):
完整源码(所调用的css/js文件需自己再添加)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="todoApp">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>TO DO List</title>
<link href="./bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="./bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="./angularJs/angular.js"></script>
<script>
var model = {
user:"Yimi",
items:[{action:"练车",done:true},
{action:"看课外书",done:false}]
};
var todoApp = angular.module("todoApp",[]);
todoApp.controller("ToDoCtrl",function($scope){ //以$开头的变量名表示AngularJS的内置特性
$scope.todo = model;
$scope.incompleteCount = function(){
var count = 0;
angular.forEach($scope.todo.items,function(item){
if(!item.done){count++;}
});
return count;
}
$scope.warningLevel = function(){
return $scope.incompleteCount() < 2 ? "label-success" : "label-warning";
}
$scope.addNewItem = function(actionText){
$scope.todo.items.push({action:actionText, done:false});
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="ToDoCtrl">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>{{todo.user}}'s TO DO List
<!--添加ng-hide="incompleteCount() == 0"使未办事项数为0时不显示此标签-->
<span class="label label-default" ng-hide="incompleteCount() == 0" ng-class="warningLevel()">{{incompleteCount()}}</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="panel">
<div class="input-group">
<input class="form-control" ng-model="actionText"/>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default" ng-click="addNewItem(actionText)">Add</button>
</span>
</div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Done</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="item in todo.items">
<td>{{item.action}}</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.done"/></td>
<td>{{item.done}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>