C#创建、安装一个Windows服务

关于WIndows服务的介绍，之前写过一篇：http://blog.csdn.net/yysyangyangyangshan/article/details/7295739。可能这里对如何写一个服务不是很详细。现在纯用代码的形式介绍一下windows服务是如何开发和安装的。开发环境：Win7 32位；工具：visualstudio2010。因为win7自带的就有.net环境，算是偷一下懒吧。因为无论是手动安装或程序安装都要用到。一个目录（默认C盘为操作系统的情况）：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework，如果你的代码是.net2.0：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727；4.0：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319。下面看一下代码：一、创建windows服务如图新建一个Windows服务[windows服务01.jpg]进入程序如图[Windows服务02.jpg]空白服务如下1234567891011121314    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase    {        System.Threading.Timer recordTimer;        public Service1()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)        {        }        protected override void OnStop()        {        }    }只要在OnStart里完成你的功能代码即可。本例中我们做一个定时向本地文件写记录的功能。如图[Windows服务03.jpg]创建一个类，用户写文件， 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637    public class FileOpetation   {       ///       ///       ///       public static void SaveRecord(string content)       {           if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))           {               return;           }           FileStream fileStream = null;           StreamWriter streamWriter = null;           try           {               string path = Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase, string.Format("{0:yyyyMMdd}", DateTime.Now));               using (fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write))               {                   using (streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream))                   {                       streamWriter.Write(content);                       if (streamWriter != null)                       {                           streamWriter.Close();                       }                   }                   if (fileStream != null)                   {                       fileStream.Close();                   }               }           }           catch { }       }   }那么在Service1中调用，1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase   {       System.Threading.Timer recordTimer;       public Service1()       {           InitializeComponent();       }       protected override void OnStart(string[] args)       {           IntialSaveRecord();       }       protected override void OnStop()       {           if (recordTimer != null)           {               recordTimer.Dispose();           }       }       private void IntialSaveRecord()       {           TimerCallback timerCallback = new TimerCallback(CallbackTask);           AutoResetEvent autoEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);           recordTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(timerCallback, autoEvent, 10000, 60000 * 10);       }       private void CallbackTask(Object stateInfo)       {           FileOpetation.SaveRecord(string.Format(@"当前记录时间：{0},状况：程序运行正常！", DateTime.Now));       }   }这样服务算是写的差不多了，下面添加一个安装类，用于安装。如图，在service1上右键-添加安装程序，[Windows服务04.jpg]如图，添加一个安装程序，[Windows服务05.jpg]如图，添加完成后，[Windows服务06.jpg]设置相应的属性，给serviceInstaller1设置属性，主要是描述信息。如图，[Windows服务07.jpg]给serviceProcessInstaller1设置，主要是account。一般选localsystem，如图，[Windows服务08.jpg]这样服务已经写好了。那么如何添加到windows服务里面去呢。除了之前说过的用CMD，InstallUtil.exe和服务的exe文件进行手动添加。这些可以用代码来实现的。当然主要过程都是一样的。代码实现也是使用dos命令来完成的。二、代码安装Windows服务上面写好的服务，最终生成的是一个exe文件。如图，[Windows服务09.jpg]安装程序安装时需要用到这个exe的路径，所以方便起见，将这个生成的exe文件拷贝至安装程序的运行目录下。安装代码，123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {             Application.EnableVisualStyles();            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);            string sysDisk = System.Environment.SystemDirectory.Substring(0,3);            string dotNetPath = sysDisk + @"WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe";//因为当前用的是4.0的环境            string serviceEXEPath = Application.StartupPath+@"\MyFirstWindowsService.exe";//把服务的exe程序拷贝到了当前运行目录下，所以用此路径            string serviceInstallCommand = string.Format(@"{0}  {1}", dotNetPath, serviceEXEPath);//安装服务时使用的dos命令            string serviceUninstallCommand = string.Format(@"{0} -U {1}", dotNetPath, serviceEXEPath);//卸载服务时使用的dos命令            try            {                if (File.Exists(dotNetPath))                {                    string[] cmd = new string[] { serviceUninstallCommand };                    string ss = Cmd(cmd);                    CloseProcess("cmd.exe");                }            }            catch            {            }            Thread.Sleep(1000);            try            {                if (File.Exists(dotNetPath))                {                    string[] cmd = new string[] { serviceInstallCommand };                    string ss = Cmd(cmd);                    CloseProcess("cmd.exe");                }            }            catch            {            }            try            {                Thread.Sleep(3000);                ServiceController sc = new ServiceController("MyFirstWindowsService");                if (sc != null && (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)) ||                          (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)))                {                    sc.Start();                }                sc.Refresh();            }            catch            {            }        }        ///        ///        ///        public static string Cmd(string[] cmd)        {            Process p = new Process();            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;            p.Start();            p.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;            for (int i = 0; i            {                p.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd[i].ToString());            }            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");            string strRst = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();            p.WaitForExit();            p.Close();            return strRst;        }        ///        ///        ///        public static bool CloseProcess(string ProcName)        {            bool result = false;            System.Collections.ArrayList procList = new System.Collections.ArrayList();            string tempName = "";            int begpos;            int endpos;            foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process thisProc in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses())            {                tempName = thisProc.ToString();                begpos = tempName.IndexOf("(") + 1;                endpos = tempName.IndexOf(")");                tempName = tempName.Substring(begpos, endpos - begpos);                procList.Add(tempName);                if (tempName == ProcName)                {                    if (!thisProc.CloseMainWindow())                        thisProc.Kill(); // 当发送关闭窗口命令无效时强行结束进程                    result = true;                }            }            return result;        }    }这段代码其实可以放在项目中的某个地方，或单独执行程序中，只好设置好dotNetPath和serviceEXEPath路径就可以了。运行完后，如图，[安装完成.jpg]再在安装目录下看记录的文件，[文件图.jpg]这样，一个windows服务安装成功了。