主机清单

[webservers]
ansible01
ansible02
ansible03
ansible04

  

[root@ftp:/root]
> ansible webservers -u root -k -m ping -o
SSH password:
ansible03 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible01 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible02 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible04 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"} [root@ftp:/root]
>
Ansible Inventory 内置参数

ansible 主机清单   /etc/ansible/hosts-LMLPHP

ansible 主机清单   /etc/ansible/hosts-LMLPHP

ansible 主机清单   /etc/ansible/hosts-LMLPHP

[root@ftp:/root]
> ansible webservers -m ping -o
ansible01 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible04 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible03 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible02 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"} [webservers] ansible01 ansible_ssh_port='22' ansible[02:04] [webservers:vars]
ansible_ssh_user='root'
ansible_ssh_pass='AAbb0101'

  

分组

[webservers]

ansible[01:04]

[apache]
ansible[01:02] [nginx]
ansible[03:04] [webservers:children]
apache
nginx [webservers:vars]
ansible_ssh_user='root'
ansible_ssh_pass='AAbb0101'
[root@ftp:/root]
> ansible apache -m ping -o
ansible01 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible02 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"} [root@ftp:/root]
> ansible nginx -m ping -o
ansible03 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible04 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}

列出主机清单

[root@ftp:/root]
> ansible nginx --list-hosts
hosts (2):
ansible03
ansible04 [root@ftp:/root]
> ansible apache --list-hosts
hosts (2):
ansible01
ansible02 [root@ftp:/root]
> ansible webservers --list-hosts
hosts (4):
ansible01
ansible02
ansible03
ansible04 [root@ftp:/root]
>

ansible 主机清单   /etc/ansible/hosts-LMLPHP

自定义指定新的主机清单文件:

[root@ftp:/]
> ansible -i /home/docker dockers -m ping -o
ansible01 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}
ansible02 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"} [root@ftp:/]
> cat /home/docker
[dockers]
ansible01
ansible02
[dockers:vars]
ansible_ssh_user='root'
ansible_ssh_pass='AAbb0101'
05-21 14:58