WebDriver高级应用
public class Demo4 {
WebDriver driver;
// @BeforeMethod：在每个测试方法开始运行前执行
@BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "e:\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
// @AfterMethod：在每个测试方法开始运行结束后执行
@AfterMethod
public void afterMethod(){
driver.close();
}
/**
* 使用JavaScriptExecutoru单击元素
*/
@Test
public void testDame(){
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
//找到百度首页的搜索输入框
WebElement searchInbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
//找到搜索按
WebElement searchButton = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
//在输入框中输入字符
searchInbox.sendKeys("selenium");
//调用javaScriptClick方法单击按钮
javaScriptClick(searchButton);
}
public void javaScriptClick(WebElement element){
try {
//判断传入的element元素是否为可单击状态，是否可见
if(element.isEnabled() && element.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("使用javascript进行页面元素的单击");
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();",element);
}else {
System.out.println("页面上的元素无法进行单击操作");
}
} catch (NoSuchElementException e1) {
System.out.println("页面元素没有附加在网页中");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e2) {
System.out.println("无法完成单击操作");
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 在Ajax方式产生的浮动框中，选择单击包含某些关键字的选项
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@Test
public void testAjaxDemo() throws InterruptedException{
driver.get("https://www.sogou.com");
//找到搜索框
WebElement searthInbox = driver.findElement(By.id("query"));
searthInbox.click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
//将浮动的列表选项存list集合中
List<WebElement> webElements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='vl']/div[1]/ul/li"));
for(WebElement webElement : webElements){
//判断是否包含关键字
if(webElement.getText().contains("5月新规")){
System.out.println("............. "+ webElement.getText());
webElement.click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}
}
//设置一个页面对象的属性值
@Test
public void testDemo() throws InterruptedException{
driver.get("file:///F:/workspace/selenium_demo/src/main/webapp/text.html");
//获取到id为text的元素对象
WebElement textElement = driver.findElement(By.id("text_test"));
//调用setAttribute方法修改文本框的value属性值，改变文本框中的文字
setAttribute(driver,textElement,"value","selenium");
//修改文本框的size属性值
setAttribute(driver, textElement, "size", "5");
Thread.sleep(2000);
//删除文本框的size属性值
removeAttribute(driver, textElement, "size");
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
//修改页面元素属性的方法
private void setAttribute(WebDriver driver, WebElement textElement, String attributeName, String value) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1],arguments[2])", textElement,attributeName,value);
}
//删除页面元素属性的方法
private void removeAttribute(WebDriver driver, WebElement textElement, String attributeName) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].removeAttribute(arguments[1])",textElement,attributeName);
}
/**
* 在日期选择器上进行日期选择
*/
@Test
public void datepickerTest(){
driver.get("file:///F:/workspace/selenium_demo/src/main/webapp/text.html");
//获取到日期控制元素对象
WebElement datepicker = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='d12']"));
//datepicker.click();
datepicker.sendKeys("2019-04-29");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 高亮显示正在被操作的页面元素
*/
@Test
public void highLightTest(){
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
WebElement searchInbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
//调用高亮处理方法
highLightElenment(searchInbox);
searchInbox.sendKeys("selenium");
highLightElenment(submitButton);
submitButton.click();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//高亮处理元素对象
private void highLightElenment(WebElement element) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute('style',arguments[1])", element,"background:yellow;solid:red;");
}
/**
* 用例执行失败对屏幕进行截屏
*/
public void screenTest(){
}
}/**
* 自动下载文件
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class DownloadFiles { //指定文件下载地址
static String downloadFilePath = "D:/download";
WebDriver driver;
JavascriptExecutor js;
String url; @BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod(){
url = "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/35.0b8/win32/zh-CN/";
} /* @AfterMethod
public void afterMethod(){
driver.quit();
}*/ @Test
public void download(){
ChromeOptions options = downloadChromeFile();//更改默认下载路径
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get(url);
driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Stub")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static ChromeOptions downloadChromeFile(){
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
//指定下载路径
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
map.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilePath);
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", map);
return options;
}
}
public class Upload {
@Test
public void test(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "e:\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("file:///F:/workspace/selenium_demo/src/main/webapp/upload.html");
driver.findElement(By.name("uploadFile")).sendKeys("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IDEA快捷键.txt");
}
}/**
* 滑动滚动条到屏幕中间
* 滑动滚动条到指定元素位置
* 按横纵坐票滑动屏幕
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ScrollBar { WebDriver driver;
String url; @BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod(){
url="http://v.sogou.com";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "e:\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(url);
} @AfterMethod
public void afterMethod(){
driver.quit();
} //第一优先级执行测试用例
@Test(priority=1)
public void scrollBarToPage(){
//将页面的滚动条滑动到屏幕的最下方
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} //第二优先级执行测试用例
@Test(priority=2)
public void scrollBarToElemneTOfoPage(){
//将页面的滚动条滑动到页面指定的元素位置 ... 电视剧栏位置
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='container']/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/h3/a"));
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element);
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} //第三优先级执行测试用例
@Test(priority=3)
public void position(){
//按模纵坐标滑动屏幕
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy (0,800)");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}