DP这种东西,考场上就只能看命了。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int mod=1e9+; LL f[][][];//f[i][j][k]表示第i个位置 j=0没有连续K个的B或W,j=1只有B有,j=2 BW都有 k表示放B还是W
int b[],w[];
char ss[];
int main()
{
int n,K;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&K);
scanf("%s",ss+);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
b[i]=b[i-];w[i]=w[i-];
if(ss[i]=='B')b[i]++;
else if(ss[i]=='W')w[i]++;
}
memset(f,,sizeof(f));f[][][]=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
if(ss[i]=='B'||ss[i]=='X')
{
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+(f[i-][][]+f[i-][][])%mod)%mod;
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+(f[i-][][]+f[i-][][])%mod)%mod;
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+(f[i-][][]+f[i-][][])%mod)%mod;
}
if(ss[i]=='W'||ss[i]=='X')
{
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+(f[i-][][]+f[i-][][])%mod)%mod;
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+(f[i-][][]+f[i-][][])%mod)%mod;
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+(f[i-][][]+f[i-][][])%mod)%mod;
}
if(i<K)continue;
if((ss[i]=='B'||ss[i]=='X')&&w[i]==w[i-K])
{
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+f[i-K][][])%mod;
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]-f[i-K][][]+mod)%mod;
}
if((ss[i]=='W'||ss[i]=='X')&&b[i]==b[i-K])
{
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]+f[i-K][][])%mod;
f[i][][]=(f[i][][]-f[i-K][][]+mod)%mod;
}
}
printf("%lld\n",(f[n][][]+f[n][][])%mod);
return ;
}