1.动态操作webService类
public static class WebServiceHelper
{ #region InvokeWebService
//动态调用web服务
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
{
return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
} public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
{
string @namespace = "bloodWeb";
if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
} try
{ //使用 XmlTextReader 对象,创建和格式化 WSDL 文档
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(url + "?wsdl");
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(reader); ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace); //生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler(); //设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll"); //编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
} //生成代理实例,并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname); return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
} private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
{
string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - ].Split('.'); return pps[]; }
#endregion
}
2.以天天气预报为例 地址:http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx
3.取获得的省份 代码如下
object obj = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx", "getSupportProvince", null); string[] ss = obj as string[];
4结果如下图: