Requests模拟登陆

requests模拟登陆知乎网站

实例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'CQ'

import requests

try:

    import cookielib

except:

    import http.cookiejar as cookielib

import re

session = requests.session()

session.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename="cookies.txt")

try:

    session.cookies.load(ignore_discard=True)

except:

    print ("cookie未能加载")

agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0"

header = {

    "HOST":"www.zhihu.com",

    "Referer": "https://www.zhizhu.com",

    'User-Agent': agent

}

def is_login():

    #通过个人中心页面返回状态码来判断是否为登录状态

    inbox_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/question/56250357/answer/148534773"

    response = session.get(inbox_url, headers=header, allow_redirects=False)

    if response.status_code  != 200:

        return False

    else:

        return True

def get_xsrf():

    #获取xsrf code

    response = session.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=header)

    match_obj = re.match('.*name="_xsrf" value="(.*?)"', response.text)

    if match_obj:

        return (match_obj.group(1))

    else:

        return ""

def get_index():

    response = session.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=header)

    with open("index_page.html", "wb") as f:

        f.write(response.text.encode("utf-8"))

    print ("ok")

def zhihu_login(account, password):

    #知乎登录

    if re.match("^1\d{10}",account):

        print ("手机号码登录")

        post_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num"

        post_data = {

            "_xsrf": get_xsrf(),

            "phone_num": account,

            "password": password

        }

    else:

        if "@" in account:

            #判断用户名是否为邮箱

            print("邮箱方式登录")

            post_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/login/email"

            post_data = {

                "_xsrf": get_xsrf(),

                "email": account,

                "password": password

            }

    response_text = session.post(post_url, data=post_data, headers=header)

    session.cookies.save()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    if is_login():

        get_index()

    else:

        zhihu_login("", "admin123")

        get_index()