可命名元组(namedtuple)
根据nametuple可以创建一个包含tuple所有功能以及其他功能的类
1、创建一个坐标类
import collections
# 创建类， defaultdict，坐标中会使用
MytupleClass = collections.namedtuple('MytupleClass',['x', 'y', 'z']) obj = MytupleClass(11, 22, 33)
2、查询类中的x，y，z坐标
# 默认情况下元组只能使用索引进行访问，通过创建坐标类后，可以使用x,y,z进行访问 print(obj.x)
print(obj.y)
print(obj.z) 输出结果：
11
22
33
3、可命名元组的方法
# 获取MytupleClass的方法 print(help(MytupleClass))
class Mytuple(__builtin__.tuple)
| Mytuple(x, y)
|
| Method resolution order:
| Mytuple
| __builtin__.tuple
| __builtin__.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __getnewargs__(self)
| Return self as a plain tuple. Used by copy and pickle.
|
| __getstate__(self)
| Exclude the OrderedDict from pickling
|
| __repr__(self)
| Return a nicely formatted representation string
|
| _asdict(self)
| Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values
|
| _replace(_self, **kwds)
| Return a new Mytuple object replacing specified fields with new values
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| _make(cls, iterable, new=<built-in method __new__ of type object>, len=<built-in function len>) from __builtin__.type
| Make a new Mytuple object from a sequence or iterable
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(_cls, x, y)
| Create new instance of Mytuple(x, y)
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| __dict__
| Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values
|
| x
| Alias for field number 0
|
| y
| Alias for field number 1
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| _fields = ('x', 'y')
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from __builtin__.tuple:
|
| __add__(...)
| x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
|
| __contains__(...)
| x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
|
| __eq__(...)
| x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
|
| __ge__(...)
| x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
|
| __getattribute__(...)
| x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
|
| __getitem__(...)
| x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
|
| __getslice__(...)
| x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
|
| Use of negative indices is not supported.
|
| __gt__(...)
| x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
|
| __hash__(...)
| x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
|
| __iter__(...)
| x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
|
| __le__(...)
| x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
|
| __len__(...)
| x.__len__() <==> len(x)
|
| __lt__(...)
| x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
|
| __mul__(...)
| x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
|
| __ne__(...)
| x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
|
| __rmul__(...)
| x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
|
| __sizeof__(...)
| T.__sizeof__() -- size of T in memory, in bytes
|
| count(...)
| T.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value
|
| index(...)
| T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
Mytuple