在org.springframework.validation这个包中提供了一些对数据校验的方法,其中Validator接口是其中的一个。
现在用Validator接口,完成对数据的校验.
第一步:先定义一个domain对象:Person:
Person的代码如下:
package com.validation; public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age; public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public Integer getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
第二步定义PersonValidator类,这个类继承了Validator这个类:
package com.validation; import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator; public class PersonValidator implements Validator {
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
return Person.class.equals(clazz);
}
@Override
public void validate(Object obj, Errors e) {
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(e, "name", "name.empty");
Person p = (Person) obj;
if (p.getAge() < ) {
e.rejectValue("age", "negativevalue");
} else if (p.getAge() > ) {
e.rejectValue("age", "too.darn.old");
}
}
}
第三步:controller层的代码如下:
package com.validation; import com.entity.Bar;
import com.entity.BarValidator;
import com.entity.Foo;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.DataBinder;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List; @RestController
public class FooController {
@RequestMapping("/peopleTest")
public String people(Person person){ PersonValidator validator = new PersonValidator();
if(validator.supports(Person.class)){
BindException errors = new BindException(person, "person");
validator.validate(person,errors);
List<ObjectError> allErrors = errors.getAllErrors();
System.out.println("size="+allErrors.size());
for (int i=;i<allErrors.size();i++) {
System.out.println(allErrors.get(i).getCode());
} }
return "success";
}
}
第四步:springboot的启动类的代码如下:
package com.validation; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; @SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
第五步:在浏览器的地址栏中输入:http://localhost:8080/peopleTest?age=200 注意这里的age如果不写的话,会报NullPointException.如你只写为:http://localhost:8080/peopleTest
输出结果为:
size=2
name.empty
too.darn.old