BeanPostProcessor是Spring框架中非常重要的bean之一。贯穿在Spring容器中bean的初始化的整个过程。
Spring中的beanpostProcess体系结构如下:
可以看到BeanPostProcessor的实现类还是蛮多的。
首先我们来看一下BeanPostProcessor的作用。
BeanPostProcessor接口有两个方法:
@Nullable
default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
} @Nullable
default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
那么这两个方法的调用时机是在什么时候呢?
由一下代码可以看出
postProcessBeforeInitialization 是在属性注入populateBean方法之后,在initializeBean中调用。
通过applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization 方法获取到容器中所有的beanpostprocessor 类型的实例, 然后调用其postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法
通过applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization 方法获取到容器中所有的beanpostprocessor 类型的实例, 然后调用其postProcessAfterInitialization方法
两个方法之间的逻辑是调用invokeInitMethods,调用实现了InitializingBean 的 afterpropertiesSet方法,和执行 执行init-method方法。
//ioc di,依赖注入的核心方法,该方法必须看,重要程度:5
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); //bean 实例化+ioc依赖注入完以后的调用,非常重要,重要程度:5
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
// 具体的initializalizeBean的实现逻辑
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
//调用Aware方法
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
} Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
//对类中某些特殊方法的调用,比如@PostConstruct,Aware接口,非常重要 重要程度 :5
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
} try {
//InitializingBean接口,afterPropertiesSet,init-method属性调用,非常重要,重要程度:5
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
//这个地方可能生出代理实例,是aop的入口
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
} return wrappedBean;
} // 具体的applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization 实现逻辑
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean;
/*
* 着重看几个
* 1、ApplicationContextAwareProcessor 对某个Aware接口方法的调用
* 2、InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor @PostConstruct注解方法的调用
*
* 3、ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor 对ImportAware类型实例setImportMetadata调用
* 这个对理解springboot有很大帮助。 这里暂时不需要深入看
* */
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
// 具体的applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization实现逻辑
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}