http://www.cnblogs.com/by-dream/p/4996000.html 上面是别人的写法
我自己的写法:
package qq.test; import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.support.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.By;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.Until; import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNull.notNullValue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat; /**
* Instrumentation test, which will execute on an Android device.
*
* @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
* http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_51335a0001017x8v.html see LargeTest
* http://blog.csdn.net/zr940326/article/details/51586789
*/ @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 18)
public class ChangeTextBehaviorTest { private static final String BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE
= "com.android.music";
private static final int LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = 5000;
private static final String STRING_TO_BE_TYPED = "UiAutomator";
private UiDevice mDevice;
UiautomatorAssistant uiautomatorAssistant ; @BeforeClass
public static void testBeforeClass()
{
System.out.println("Public Static void testBeforeClass");
} @Before
public void startMainActivityFromHomeScreen() throws Exception
{
// Intialize UiDevice instance your android device
mDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()); // start from the home screen // press the home key
mDevice.pressHome(); // wait for launcher
final String launcherPackage = mDevice.getLauncherPackageName();
assertThat(launcherPackage,notNullValue());
// wait for the music can see in the screen
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(launcherPackage).depth(0)),
LAUNCH_TIMEOUT); // launch the app
Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
final Intent intent = context.getPackageManager()
.getLaunchIntentForPackage(BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE);
// Clear out any previous instances
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent); // Wait for the app to appear
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE).depth(0)),
LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);
} @Test
public void PictureTest() throws Exception
{
/*
UiObject musicTabButton = mDevice.findObject(new UiSelector()
.resourceId("com.android.music:id/songtab"));
if(!musicTabButton.isSelected() && musicTabButton.exists() && musicTabButton.isEnabled())
musicTabButton.click(); UiCollection musicList = new UiCollection(new UiSelector()
.className("android.widget.RelativeLayout"));
UiObject music = musicList.getChild(new UiSelector()
.index(3));
if(!music.isSelected()) music.click();
*/
uiautomatorAssistant = new UiautomatorAssistant(mDevice);
uiautomatorAssistant.ClickById("com.android.music:id/songtab");
uiautomatorAssistant.ClickByCollCLASS("android.widget.RelativeLayout","com.android.music:id/line1","3");
} @After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
} /*
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 18)
public class ChangeTextBehaviorTest { private static final String BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE
= "com.android.music";
private static final int LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = 5000;
private static final String STRING_TO_BE_TYPED = "UiAutomator";
private UiDevice mDevice; public void startMainActivityFromHomeScreen() {
// Initialize UiDevice instance
mDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()); // Start from the home screen
mDevice.pressHome(); // Wait for launcher
final String launcherPackage = mDevice.getLauncherPackageName();
assertThat(launcherPackage, notNullValue());
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(launcherPackage).depth(0)),
LAUNCH_TIMEOUT); // Launch the app
Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
final Intent intent = context.getPackageManager()
.getLaunchIntentForPackage(BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE);
// Clear out any previous instances
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent); // Wait for the app to appear
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE).depth(0)),
LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);
}
@Test
public void testMusic(){
startMainActivityFromHomeScreen();
} }
*/
封装代码类:
package qq.test; import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiCollection;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiSelector; /**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/5/11.
*/ public class UiautomatorAssistant {
UiDevice mdevice;
public String m_logpathString = "/mnt/sdcard/PerformanceLog.txt"; final static int CLICK_ID = 1000;
final static int CLICK_TEXT = 1001;
final static int CLICK_CLASS = 1002;
UiautomatorAssistant(UiDevice device)
{
mdevice = device;
}// struct function
public boolean ClickById(String id)
{
return ClickByInfo(CLICK_ID, id);
}
public boolean ClickByText(String text)
{
return ClickByInfo(CLICK_TEXT, text);
}
public boolean ClickByCollCLASS(String classname,String id,String text)
{
return ClickByCollInfo(CLICK_CLASS,classname,id,text);
}
private boolean ClickByCollInfo(int CLICK, String classname, String id, String text) { UiSelector uiselector = null;
UiCollection musicList = null;
switch (CLICK)
{
case CLICK_CLASS:
musicList = new UiCollection(new UiSelector().className(classname));
uiselector = new UiSelector().resourceId(id).text(text);
break;
default:
return false;
}
UiObject uiobject = null;
try {
uiobject = musicList.getChild(uiselector);
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int i = 0;
if(!uiobject.exists()) return false;
try {
uiobject.click();
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
} private boolean ClickByInfo(int CLICK, String str)
{
UiSelector uiselector = null;
switch (CLICK)
{
case CLICK_ID:
uiselector = new UiSelector().resourceId(str);
break;
case CLICK_TEXT:
uiselector = new UiSelector().text(str);
break;
default:
return false;
}
// UiObject uiobject = new UiObject(uiselector);
UiObject uiobject = mdevice.findObject(uiselector);
int i = 0;
while (!uiobject.exists() && i < 5)
{
//SolveProblems();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} if (i == 4) {
//TakeScreen(str + "-not-find");
return false;
}
i++;
}
try {
//UiAutomationLog("Click type:" + CLICK + "content:" + str);
uiobject.click();
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
} }