方法:在BroadcastReceiver中定义一个接口,在Activity中定义一个BroadcastReceiver的对象,采用动态注册,在Activity中定义接口中的方法并通过BroadcastReceiver对象调用该方法,具体代码如下:
自定义BroadcastReceiver:
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private Handle handle;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
handle.handle(msg);//调用接口中的方法 }
public interface Handle{ //接口定义
public void handle(String s);
}; public void setHandle(Handle handle)
{
this.handle=handle;
}
}
Activity:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyBroadcastReceiver.Handle { private Button broad=null;
private MyBroadcastReceiver receiver;//定义广播接收器对象
private ServiceConnection serviceConnection =new ServiceConnection() { protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); broad=(Button)super.findViewById(R.id.broad); receiver=new MyBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.EDIT");
registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);//动态注册 receiver.setHandle(this);
} broad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent it=new Intent();
it.setAction("android.intent.action.EDIT"); it.putExtra("msg","广播已接收");
MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(it);
}
});
} @Override
//实现接口中的方法
public void handle(String s) { Toast.makeText(this,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(receiver); //注销广播接收器
}
}
注意一点就是这里要使用动态注册,不能用静态注册,因此不需要去配置AndroidMainifest.xml文件