使用注解和xml两种方式整合Activemq与spring（gradle工程）

一、新建gradle工程

1.1 使用intellij新建gradle工程步骤省略

二、导入依赖，配置build.gradle

plugins {

    id 'java'

}

group 'com.bdht'

version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {

    mavenCentral()

}

dependencies {

    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'

    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context'

    compile group: 'org.apache.activemq', name: 'activemq-all', version: '5.15.9'

    compile group: 'org.apache.activemq', name: 'activemq-pool', version: '5.15.9'

    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jms', version: '5.1.9.RELEASE'

    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-aop', version: '5.1.9.RELEASE'

}

三、通过注解的方式整合activemq

3.1 在resources目录下配置application.properties

#activemq地址

activemq.url=tcp://192.168.1.66:61616

#队列模式name

activemq.queueName=message-queue

#主题模式name

activemq.topicName=message-topic

3.2 配置生产者，新建producer包，在包下新建ProducerConfig类

package com.bdht.amq.producer;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;

import org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.bdht"})

@EnableJms

@Configuration

@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")

public class ProducerConfig {

    @Value("${activemq.url}")

    private String URL;

    @Value("${activemq.queueName}")

    private String QUEUE_NAME;

    @Value("${activemq.topicName}")

    private String TOPIC_NAME;

    //配置ConnectionFactory

    @Bean

    public ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory(){

        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);

        return activeMQConnectionFactory;

    }

    //配置Connection

    @Bean

    public SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory){

        SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory = new SingleConnectionFactory();

        singleConnectionFactory.setTargetConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);

        return singleConnectionFactory;

    }

    //配置jms模板

    @Bean

    public JmsTemplate jmsTemplate(SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory){

        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = new JmsTemplate();

        jmsTemplate.setConnectionFactory(singleConnectionFactory);

        return jmsTemplate;

    }

    //配置队列目的地

    @Bean

    public ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue(){

        ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue = new ActiveMQQueue(QUEUE_NAME);

        return activeMQQueue;

    }

    //配置主题目的地

    @Bean

    public ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic(){

        ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic = new ActiveMQTopic(TOPIC_NAME);

        return activeMQTopic;

    }

}

3.3 配置监听器，监听器配置在consumer包下，分别新建队列模式监听器QueueMsgListener和主题模式监听器TopicMsgListener

package com.bdht.amq.consumer;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component

public class QueueMsgListener implements MessageListener {

    @Override

    public void onMessage(Message message) {

        TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;

        System.out.println("queue监听者正在监听...");

        try {

            System.out.println("queue监听者收到消息："+textMessage.getText());

        } catch (JMSException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

package com.bdht.amq.consumer;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component

public class TopicMsgListener implements MessageListener {

    @Override

    public void onMessage(Message message) {

        TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;

        System.out.println("topic监听者正在监听消息...");

        try {

            System.out.println("topic监听者监听到消息"+textMessage.getText());

        } catch (JMSException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

3.4 配置消费者,在consumer包下新建ConSumerConfig类

package com.bdht.amq.consumer;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;

import org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer;

@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.bdht"})

@EnableJms

@Configuration

@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")

public class ConsumerConfig {

    @Value("${activemq.url}")

    private String URL;

    @Value("${activemq.queuqName}")

    private String QUEUE_NAME;

    @Value("${activemq.topicName}")

    private String TOPIC_NAME;

    //配置ConnectionFactory

    @Bean

    public ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory(){

        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);

        return activeMQConnectionFactory;

    }

    //配置连接池

    @Bean

    public SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory){

        SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory = new SingleConnectionFactory();

        singleConnectionFactory.setTargetConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);

        return singleConnectionFactory;

    }

    //配置topic监听容器

    @Bean

    public DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainer(SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory, TopicMsgListener topicMsgListener,ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic){

        //创建容器

        DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainer = new DefaultMessageListenerContainer();

        //设置监听器

        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(topicMsgListener);

        //设置连接

        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(singleConnectionFactory);

        //设置监听目的地

        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setDestination(activeMQTopic);

        return defaultMessageListenerContainer;

    }

    //配置queue监听容器

    @Bean

    public DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainerQueue(SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory, QueueMsgListener queueMsgListener,ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue){

        //创建容器

        DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainer = new DefaultMessageListenerContainer();

        //设置监听器

        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(queueMsgListener);

        //设置连接工厂

        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(singleConnectionFactory);

        //设置监听目的地

        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setDestination(activeMQQueue);

        return defaultMessageListenerContainer;

    }

    //配置队列目的地

    @Bean

    public ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue(){

        ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue = new ActiveMQQueue(QUEUE_NAME);

        return activeMQQueue;

    }

    //配置主题目的地

    @Bean

    public ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic(){

        ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic = new ActiveMQTopic(TOPIC_NAME);

        return activeMQTopic;

    }

}

3.5 测试，新建demoTest测试类

package com.bdht.amq.test;

import com.bdht.amq.producer.ProducerConfig;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import javax.jms.*;

public class DemoTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //测试主题模式

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext aContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfig.class);

        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = aContext.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);

        Destination bean = (Destination) aContext.getBean("activeMQTopic");

        jmsTemplate.send(bean, new MessageCreator() {

            @Override

            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

                TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();

                textMessage.setText("tttttt......");

                return textMessage;

            }

        });

        //测试队列模式

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext aContextQueue = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfig.class);

        JmsTemplate jmsTemplateQueue = aContextQueue.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);

        Destination beanQueue = (Destination) aContextQueue.getBean("activeMQQueue");

        jmsTemplateQueue.send(beanQueue, new MessageCreator() {

            @Override

            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

                TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();

                textMessage.setText("qqqqqq......");

                return textMessage;

            }

        });

    }

}

四、通过xml配置的方式整合activemq

4.1 配置application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!--生产者和消费者都需要用到的-start-->

    <!--配置包扫描路径-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bdht.jms.consumer"/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bdht.jms.producer"/>

    <!--ActiveMQ为我们提供的ConnectionFactory-->

    <bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">

        <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.1.66:61616"/>

    </bean>

    <!--spring jms 为我们提供的连接池，这个connectionFactory也是下面的jmsTemplate要使用的，

    它其实就是对activeMQ的ConnectionFactory的一个封装-->

    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">

        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>

    </bean>

    <!--提供一个队列模式的目的地，点对点的-->

    <bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">

        <!--目的地队列的名字-->

        <constructor-arg value="queue-demo"/>

    </bean>

    <!--生产者和消费者都需要用到的-end-->

    <!--生产者所需要的-start-->

    <!--配置jmsTemplate用于发送消息-->

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id="producer" class="com.bdht.jms.producer.Producer"></bean>

    <!--生产者所需要的-end-->

    <!--消费者所需要的start-->

    <!--配置消息监听器1，即消息的消费者-->

    <bean id="queueListener1" class="com.bdht.jms.consumer.QueueListener1"/>

    <!--配置消息容器1-->

    <bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">

        <!--指定连接工厂-->

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>

        <!--指定消息目的地-->

        <property name="destination" ref="queueDestination"/>

        <!--指定消息监听器-->

        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueListener1"/>

    </bean>

    <!--&lt;!&ndash;配置消息监听器2，即消息的消费者&ndash;&gt;-->

    <!--<bean id="queueListener2" class="com.caihao.activemqdemo.consumer.QueueListener2"/>-->

    <!--&lt;!&ndash;配置消息容器2&ndash;&gt;-->

    <!--<bean id="jmsContainer2" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">-->

        <!--&lt;!&ndash;指定连接工厂&ndash;&gt;-->

        <!--<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>-->

        <!--&lt;!&ndash;指定消息目的地&ndash;&gt;-->

        <!--<property name="destination" ref="queueDestination"/>-->

        <!--&lt;!&ndash;指定消息监听器&ndash;&gt;-->

        <!--<property name="messageListener" ref="queueListener2"/>-->

    <!--</bean>-->

    <!--消费者所需要的end-->

</beans>

4.2 配置生产者

package com.bdht.jms.producer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.Session;

public class Producer {

    @Autowired

    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    @Resource(name = "queueDestination")

    private Destination queueDestination;

    public void sendQueueMessage(String message){

        jmsTemplate.send(queueDestination, new MessageCreator() {

            @Override

            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

                return session.createTextMessage(message);

            }

        });

    }

}

4.3 配置监听器

package com.bdht.jms.consumer;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class QueueListener1 implements MessageListener {

    @Override

    public void onMessage(Message message) {

        if(message instanceof TextMessage){

            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;

            try {

                System.out.println("队列模式消费者1:"+textMessage.getText());

            } catch (JMSException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

}

4.4 测试

package com.bdht.jms.test;

import com.bdht.jms.producer.Producer;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");

        Producer producer = (Producer) ac.getBean("producer");

        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){

            System.out.println("队列模式生产者：消息"+i);

            producer.sendQueueMessage("消息"+i);

        }

    }

}

五、参考优秀博客地址

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43732955/article/details/91348042

https://blog.csdn.net/chinese_cai/article/details/100056150