There was a problem with the instance info replicator
- 错误原因: 该服务尝试将自己作为客服端注册
- 解决办法: 在application.yml配置文件中,设置
# 注册Eureka服务 eureka: client: # Eureka服务注册中心会将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己,必須禁止 register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false
实体类转化出错: disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS
- 错误原因: 使用的框架是Spring Boot,处理完请求之后,返回数据之前,在POJO转化成JSON时,有些属性违背输出规则或者有些属性循环引用会造成无法输出。
- 解决办法: 在实体类上面加上注解
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = { "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler" })
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
- 错误原因: 很可能是你Application启动类放的位置不对。要将Application放在最外层,也就是要包含所有子包。
- 解决办法: 将Application放在最外层,也就是要包含所有子包。
message:Request method 'POST' not supported
There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500). status 405 reading UserFeignClient#getUser(User); content: {"timestamp":"2018-09-07T09:01:14.290+0000","status":405,"error":"Method Not Allowed","message":"Request method 'POST' not supported","path":"/feign-get-user"}
错误原因: 该请求不会成功,只要参数是复杂对象,即使指定了是GET方法,feign依然会以POST方法进行发送请求。可能是我没找到相应的注解或使用方法错误。
解决办法:
// 该请求不会成功,只要参数是复杂对象,即使指定了是GET方法,feign依然会以POST方法进行发送请求。可能是我没找到相应的注解或使用方法错误。 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/feign-get-user") public User getUser(User user); //正确用法 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/feign-get-user") public User getUser(@RequestParam("id") Long id, @RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("age") String age); }
Error creating bean with name 'eurekaAutoServiceRegistration'
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationNotAllowedException: Error creating bean with name 'eurekaAutoServiceRegistration': Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction (Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)
- 错误原因:
- 同一个服务重复启了;
- 或者是端口被其他应用占用了。
- 解决办法: 释放被占用的端口即可
Read timed out
- 详细描述: com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
- 错误原因: 应用刚启动,需要通过ribbon从eureka上拉取服务;需要将虚拟主机名转化为ip地址
- 解决办法: 这是比较正常的现象,只需要再次刷新就好了
解决第一次请求报超时异常的方案
- 错误原因: 网络等原因,导致请求时间过长,进而引发timeout的错误
- 解决办法:
- 默认时间是超过1秒就是超时,将其设置为5秒
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000
- 禁用超时时间timeout
hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled: false
- 索性禁用feign的hystrix支持
feign.hystrix.enabled: false
- 超时的issue:https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/768
- 超时的解决方案: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27375557/hystrix-command-fails-with-timed-out-and-no-fallback-available
- hystrix配置: https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Configuration#execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds
Cannot execute request on any known server
- 错误详细描述: com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
- 错误原因: Peer Awareness配置
# application.yml (Two Peer Aware Eureka Servers). --- spring: profiles: peer1 eureka: instance: hostname: peer1 client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://peer2/eureka/ --- spring: profiles: peer2 eureka: instance: hostname: peer2 client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://peer1/eureka/
- 解决办法: 修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件,在文末加入以下内容:
127.0.0.1 peer1 peer2 peer3
com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client: microservice-provider-user
- 错误原因: 消费者调用服务时无服务可用
- 解决办法:
- 确定本机是否关闭防火墙
- 是否导入eureka的jar包
<!-- 注册Eureka服务 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency>
- 确定是否导入hystrix的jar包
<!-- 配置hystrix所需依赖的包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency>
- 确定配置文件服务前面是否有空格
Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream
- 错误原因: 配置文件不完整
- 解决办法: Hystrix Metrics Stream 要启用Hystrix度量标准流,请在spring-boot-starter-actuator上包含依赖项,并设置management.endpoints.web.exposure.include:hystrix.stream。 这样做会将 /actuator/hystrix.stream公开为管理端点,如以下示例所示:
- pom.xml
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
- application.yml
# 配置Hystrix Metrics Stream management: endpoints: web: exposure: include: hystrix.stream
hystrix.stream一直是ping
- 错误原因:
- 因为没有请求任何东西,所以看不到内容;
- 缺少配置监控的依赖
- 配置环境不完善
- 解决办法:
- 访问一下其他服务,比如http://localhost:9000/goods/2(自己写的一个服务)即可看到内容
- 客服端添加依赖
<!-- Actuator是SpringBoot提供的对应用系统的自省和监控的集成功能,可以查看应用配置的详细信息; 如果提示 Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream.则需要引入以下包! --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
- 完善配置环境
# 使用Hystrix Metrics Stream必备 management: endpoints: web: exposure: include: hystrix.stream
turbine.stream一直是ping
- 错误原因:
- 因为没有请求任何东西,所以看不到内容;
- 缺少配置监控的依赖
- Eureka服务注册中心未将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己
# 注册Eureka服务 eureka: client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false
- 缺少配置监控的依赖
- 解决办法:
- 访问一下其他服务,比如http://localhost:9000/goods/2(自己写的一个服务)即可看到内容
- 客服端添加依赖
<!-- Actuator是SpringBoot提供的对应用系统的自省和监控的集成功能,可以查看应用配置的详细信息; 如果提示 Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream.则需要引入以下包! --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
- Eureka服务注册中心未将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己
# 注册Eureka服务 eureka: client: # register-with-eureka: false # fetch-registry: false
- 添加配置的依赖(作为客服端的都需要配置)
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
Health Indicator访问无结果
- 错误原因:
- 未导入依赖包
- 版本原因导致访问方式改变了
- 解决办法:
- 导入依赖包
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
- 访问http://localhost:8030/actuator查看
{ "_links": { "self": { "href": "http://localhost:8030/actuator", "templated": false }, "health": { "href": "http://localhost:8030/actuator/health", "templated": false }, "info": { "href": "http://localhost:8030/actuator/info", "templated": false } } }
- 访问http://localhost:8030/actuator/health即可
Turbine监控多个服务,配置后,出现只监控到一部分服务情况
- 错误原因:
- 配置有问题
- 解决办法:
- application.xml配置如下:
# 0、配置多个监控服务 turbine: appConfig: microservice-consumer-goods-feign-with-hystrix,microservice-consumer-goods-ribbon-with-hystrix clusterNameExpression: "'default'" # 1、仅配置监控一个服务 turbine: aggregator: clusterConfig: MICROSERVICE-CONSUMER-GOODS-RIBBON-WITH-HYSTRIX appConfig: microservice-consumer-goods-ribbon-with-hystrix
- 各个微服务的Controller配置
每个微服务均需要加上如下注解:
//配置hystrix所需注解 @EnableCircuitBreaker