http://acm.csu.edu.cn/csuoj/problemset/problem?pid=2151
Input
第一行三个数n,m,v0 表示有n名萌新和m次调整,初始时全部萌新的集训难度都为v0
第2~m+1行 每行三个数或四个数
0 x y v 表示把 [x,y]区间内的萌新的集训难度都增加v
1 x y v 表示把 [x,y]区间内的萌新的集训难度都变为v
2 x y表示询问[x,y]区间内萌新的集训难度之和
0<n,m<=10^5, |v|<=10^5
Output
每个询问一行,输出答案
Sample Input
3 5 0
0 1 3 1
1 2 3 2
2 1 1
2 2 2
2 2 3
Sample Output
1
2
4
多标记线段树处理法(洛谷3373,codevs4927)
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cctype>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<list>
#include<assert.h>
#include<bitset>
#include<numeric>
#define debug() puts("++++")
#define gcd(a,b) __gcd(a,b)
#define lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define ms(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define sz size()
#define be begin()
#define pu push_up
#define pd push_down
#define cl clear()
#define mdzz int mid=(l+r)>>1;
#define lowbit(x) -x&x
#define all 1,n,1
#define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=(x); i<(n); i++)
#define in freopen("in.in","r",stdin)
#define out freopen("out.out","w",stdout)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LNF = 1e18;
const int maxn = + ;
const int maxm = 1e6 + ;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-;
const int dx[] = {-,,,,,,-,-};
const int dy[] = {,,,-,,-,,-};
int dir[][] = {{,},{,-},{-,},{,}};
const int mon[] = {, , , , , , , , , , , , };
const int monn[] = {, , , , , , , , , , , , };
int n,m;
int x,y,op;
ll a[maxn];
ll sum[maxn<<],add[maxn<<],cover[maxn<<],z,v;
void pushup(int rt)
{
sum[rt]=sum[rt<<]+sum[rt<<|]; //区间查询和
}
void pushdown(int rt,int m)
{
if(cover[rt])
{
//区间覆盖
cover[rt<<] = cover[rt<<|] = cover[rt];
sum[rt<<] = cover[rt]*(m-(m>>));
sum[rt<<|] = cover[rt]*(m>>);
add[rt<<] = add[rt<<|] = ; //set操作中取消add
cover[rt] = ;
}
if(add[rt])
{
//区间求和
add[rt<<] += add[rt];
add[rt<<|] += add[rt];
sum[rt<<] += add[rt]*(m-(m>>));
sum[rt<<|] += add[rt]*(m>>);
add[rt]=;
}
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
add[rt]=cover[rt]=;
if(l==r)
{
sum[rt]=v;
return;
}
mdzz
build(lson);
build(rson);
pushup(rt);
}
void update(int op,int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(L<=l && R>=r)
{
if(op==) //add
{
add[rt] += c;
sum[rt] += (ll)c*(r-l+);
}
else
{
cover[rt] = c;
add[rt] = ; //
sum[rt] = (ll)c*(r-l+);
}
return ;
}
pushdown(rt,r-l+);
mdzz
if(L<=mid) update(op,L,R,c,lson);
if(R>mid) update(op,L,R,c,rson);
pushup(rt);
}
ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(L<=l&&R>=r) return sum[rt];
pushdown(rt,r-l+);
mdzz
ll res=;
if(L<=mid) res += query(L,R,lson);
if(R>mid) res += query(L,R,rson);
return res;
} int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d%lld",&n,&m,&v))
{
build(,n,);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d",&op);
if(op==)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("%lld\n",query(x,y,,n,));
}
else
{
scanf("%d%d%lld",&x,&y,&z);
update(op,x,y,z,,n,);
}
}
}
}
多次区间更新操作——>多个lazy