直接阅读源代码吧：
在flask的app.py里，查看run函数的定义
def run(self, host=None, port=None, debug=None, **options):
"""Runs the application on a local development server. If the
:attr:`debug` flag is set the server will automatically reload
for code changes and show a debugger in case an exception happened.
debug模式可以在代码变化后自动快速重启应用，使变化生效，同时在代码异常时打印出调试代码
If you want to run the application in debug mode, but disable the
code execution on the interactive debugger, you can pass
``use_evalex=False`` as parameter. This will keep the debugger's
traceback screen active, but disable code execution.
use_evalex参数的含义是，在代码错误时，仍然抛出错误栈，但是同时又(安全考虑)避免代码执行,这样，你在页面错误时，能看到堆栈信息，但是又没有办法使用console
.. admonition:: Keep in Mind Flask will suppress any server error with a generic error page
unless it is in debug mode. As such to enable just the
interactive debugger without the code reloading, you have to
invoke :meth:`run` with ``debug=True`` and ``use_reloader=False``.
Setting ``use_debugger`` to `True` without being in debug mode
won't catch any exceptions because there won't be any to
catch.
在debug模式下，如果不使用代码变化后快速重启应用使修改代码生效的功能的话，使用参数use_reloader=False。在非debug模式下使用use_debugger参数是不会获取异常栈的 .. versionchanged:: 0.10
The default port is now picked from the ``SERVER_NAME`` variable. :param host: the hostname to listen on. Set this to ``'0.0.0.0'`` to
have the server available externally as well. Defaults to
``'127.0.0.1'``.
:param port: the port of the webserver. Defaults to ``5000`` or the
port defined in the ``SERVER_NAME`` config variable if
present.
:param debug: if given, enable or disable debug mode.
See :attr:`debug`.
:param options: the options to be forwarded to the underlying
Werkzeug server. See
:func:`werkzeug.serving.run_simple` for more
information.
"""
flask的run函数实际是调用了Werkzeug的run_simple函数，因此还有一些可用参数，可以通过options参数传递给run_simple函数
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
if host is None:
host = '127.0.0.1'
if port is None:
server_name = self.config['SERVER_NAME']
if server_name and ':' in server_name:
port = int(server_name.rsplit(':', 1)[1])
else:
port = 5000
if debug is not None:
self.debug = bool(debug)
options.setdefault('use_reloader', self.debug)
options.setdefault('use_debugger', self.debug)
try:
run_simple(host, port, self, **options)
finally:
# reset the first request information if the development server
# resetted normally. This makes it possible to restart the server
# without reloader and that stuff from an interactive shell.
self._got_first_request = False
参考wekzeug的serving.py代码
def run_simple(hostname, port, application, use_reloader=False,
use_debugger=False, use_evalex=True,
extra_files=None, reloader_interval=1,
reloader_type='auto', threaded=False,
processes=1, request_handler=None, static_files=None,
passthrough_errors=False, ssl_context=None):
"""Start a WSGI application. Optional features include a reloader,
multithreading and fork support. This function has a command-line interface too:: python -m werkzeug.serving --help
.. versionadded:: 0.5
`static_files` was added to simplify serving of static files as well
as `passthrough_errors`.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
support for SSL was added.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
Added support for automatically loading a SSL context from certificate
file and private key.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
Added command-line interface.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
Improved the reloader and added support for changing the backend
through the `reloader_type` parameter. See :ref:`reloader`
for more information.
:param hostname: The host for the application. eg: ``'localhost'``
:param port: The port for the server. eg: ``8080``
:param application: the WSGI application to execute
:param use_reloader: should the server automatically restart the python
process if modules were changed?
:param use_debugger: should the werkzeug debugging system be used?
:param use_evalex: should the exception evaluation feature be enabled?
:param extra_files: a list of files the reloader should watch
additionally to the modules. For example configuration
files.
:param reloader_interval: the interval for the reloader in seconds.
:param reloader_type: the type of reloader to use. The default is
auto detection. Valid values are ``'stat'`` and
``'watchdog'``. See :ref:`reloader` for more
information.
:param threaded: should the process handle each request in a separate
thread?
这个参数的含义是：是否为每个请求开启一个线程
:param processes: if greater than 1 then handle each request in a new process
up to this maximum number of concurrent processes.
这个参数的含义是：是否为每一个请求开启一个进程，直到达到设置的并发进程的最大值
:param request_handler: optional parameter that can be used to replace
the default one. You can use this to replace it
with a different
:class:`~BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler`
subclass.
:param static_files: a dict of paths for static files. This works exactly
like :class:`SharedDataMiddleware`, it's actually
just wrapping the application in that middleware before
serving.
:param passthrough_errors: set this to `True` to disable the error catching.
This means that the server will die on errors but
it can be useful to hook debuggers in (pdb etc.)
这个参数将会禁止获取错误信息，但是也意为着一旦出现错误，服务器就会挂掉。这个参数在pdb调试时，很有用处
:param ssl_context: an SSL context for the connection. Either an
:class:`ssl.SSLContext`, a tuple in the form
``(cert_file, pkey_file)``, the string ``'adhoc'`` if
the server should automatically create one, or ``None``
to disable SSL (which is the default).
https的设置：默认是None
"""
if use_debugger:
from werkzeug.debug import DebuggedApplication
application = DebuggedApplication(application, use_evalex)
if static_files:
from werkzeug.wsgi import SharedDataMiddleware
application = SharedDataMiddleware(application, static_files)
def log_startup(sock):
display_hostname = hostname not in ('', '*') and hostname or 'localhost'
if ':' in display_hostname:
display_hostname = '[%s]' % display_hostname
quit_msg = '(Press CTRL+C to quit)'
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
_log('info', ' * Running on %s://%s:%d/ %s',
ssl_context is None and 'http' or 'https',
display_hostname, port, quit_msg)
def inner():
try:
fd = int(os.environ['WERKZEUG_SERVER_FD'])
except (LookupError, ValueError):
fd = None
srv = make_server(hostname, port, application, threaded,
processes, request_handler,
passthrough_errors, ssl_context,
fd=fd)
if fd is None:
log_startup(srv.socket)
srv.serve_forever()
if use_reloader:
# If we're not running already in the subprocess that is the
# reloader we want to open up a socket early to make sure the
# port is actually available.
if os.environ.get('WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN') != 'true':
if port == 0 and not can_open_by_fd:
raise ValueError('Cannot bind to a random port with enabled '
'reloader if the Python interpreter does '
'not support socket opening by fd.')
# Create and destroy a socket so that any exceptions are
# raised before we spawn a separate Python interpreter and
# lose this ability.
address_family = select_ip_version(hostname, port)
s = socket.socket(address_family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((hostname, port))
if hasattr(s, 'set_inheritable'):
s.set_inheritable(True)
# If we can open the socket by file descriptor, then we can just
# reuse this one and our socket will survive the restarts.
if can_open_by_fd:
os.environ['WERKZEUG_SERVER_FD'] = str(s.fileno())
s.listen(LISTEN_QUEUE)
log_startup(s)
else:
s.close()
# Do not use relative imports, otherwise "python -m werkzeug.serving"
# breaks.
from werkzeug._reloader import run_with_reloader
run_with_reloader(inner, extra_files, reloader_interval,
reloader_type)
else:
inner()