shiro授权和注解式开发
1、shiro授权角色、权限
2、Shiro的注解式开发
ShiroUserMapper.xml
<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
ShiroUserService
/**
* 查询角色
* @param userid
* @return
*/
Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid); /**
* 查询角色权限
* @param userid
* @return
*/
Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid);
service实现类
@Override
public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid) {
return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userid);
} @Override
public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid) {
return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userid);
}
重写自定义realm中的授权方法
/*
授权的方法
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
String uname = principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(uname);
Set<String> perids = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
Set<String> roleIds = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.setRoles(roleIds);
info.setStringPermissions(perids);
return info; }
注解式开发
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过,即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {"admin","user"},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:delete","user:b"},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b
Controller层
@RequiresUser
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passUser")
public String passUser(){ return "身份认证成功,能够访问!!!";
} @RequiresRoles(value = {"2","3"}, logical = Logical.OR) //value:不同或者多个的角色,logical:value值的拼接方式可以是AND或者OR
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passRole")
public String passRole(){ return "角色认证成功,能够访问!!!";
} @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:update","user:create"}, logical = Logical.OR)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passPer")
public String passPer(){ return "权限认证成功,能够访问!!!";
}
springmvc-servlet.xml
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean> <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
unauthorized
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>
在main.jsp中添加
<ul>
shiro注解
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
</li>
</ul>
用户zs身份认证,未认证。登录即可访问
用户ls角色认证,不同角色有不同的访问权限,即使zs登录也不可以访问此页面
权限认证结果图同上,
从代码来看
@RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:update","user:create"}, logical = Logical.OR)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/passPer")
public String passPer(){ return "权限认证成功,能够访问!!!";
} 拥有 "user:update","user:create" 这两个权限的即可访问此页面。从顶部的图中可以看出那些用户对应了哪些权限。