[技术博客]阿里云签名机制字符串的C语言实现
问题描述见:阿里云签名机制
话不多说,上字符串函数转化函数代码
bool AlicloudRequest::sendV2Request() {
if( query_parameters.find( "Action" ) == query_parameters.end() ) {
this->errorCode = "E_INTERNAL";
this->errorMessage = "No action specified in request.";
dprintf( D_ALWAYS, "No action specified in request, failing.\n" );
return false;
}
std::string protocol, host, httpRequestURI;
if(! parseURL( serviceURL, protocol, host, httpRequestURI )) {
this->errorCode = "E_INVALID_SERVICE_URL";
this->errorMessage = "Failed to parse service URL.";
dprintf( D_ALWAYS, "Failed to match regex against service URL '%s'.\n", serviceURL.c_str() );
return false;
}
if( (protocol != "http" && protocol != "https" && protocol != "x509" && protocol != "euca3" && protocol != "euca3s" ) ) {
this->errorCode = "E_INVALID_SERVICE_URL";
this->errorMessage = "Service URL not of a known protocol (http[s]|x509|euca3[s]).";
dprintf( D_ALWAYS, "Service URL '%s' not of a known protocol (http[s]|x509|euca3[s]).\n", serviceURL.c_str() );
return false;
}
std::string hostAndPath = host + httpRequestURI;
std::transform( host.begin(), host.end(), host.begin(), & tolower );
if( httpRequestURI.empty() ) { httpRequestURI = "/"; }
if( protocol == "euca3" || protocol == "euca3s" ) {
query_parameters.erase( "InstanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior" );
}
std::string keyID;
if( protocol != "x509" ) {
if( ! readShortFile( this->accessKeyFile, keyID ) ) {
this->errorCode = "E_FILE_IO";
this->errorMessage = "Unable to read from accesskey file '" + this->accessKeyFile + "'.";
dprintf( D_ALWAYS, "Unable to read accesskey file '%s', failing.\n", this->accessKeyFile.c_str() );
return false;
}
trim( keyID );
query_parameters.insert( std::make_pair( "AccessKeyId", keyID ) );
}
std::stringstream ss;
ss<<rand();
std::string randnum = ss.str();
query_parameters.insert( std::make_pair( "SignatureMethod", "HMAC-SHA1" ) );
query_parameters.insert( std::make_pair( "SignatureNonce", randnum ) );
query_parameters.insert( std::make_pair( "SignatureVersion", "1.0" ) );
Throttle::now( & signatureTime );
time_t now; time( & now );
//now+=28800;
struct tm brokenDownTime; gmtime_r( & now, & brokenDownTime );
char iso8601[32];
strftime(iso8601, sizeof(iso8601), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime(&now));
query_parameters.insert( std::make_pair( "Timestamp", iso8601 ) );
std::string stringToSign = "POST&%2F&"
//+ host + "\n"
//+ httpRequestURI + "\n"
+ alicloudURLEncode(canonicalQueryString);
std::string saKey;
if( protocol == "x509" ) {
saKey = std::string( "not-the-DN" );
dprintf( D_FULLDEBUG, "Using '%s' as secret key for x.509\n", saKey.c_str() );
} else {
if( ! readShortFile( this->secretKeyFile, saKey ) ) {
this->errorCode = "E_FILE_IO";
this->errorMessage = "Unable to read from secretkey file '" + this->secretKeyFile + "'.";
dprintf( D_ALWAYS, "Unable to read secretkey file '%s', failing.\n", this->secretKeyFile.c_str() );
return false;
}
trim( saKey );
}
unsigned int mdLength = 0;
unsigned char messageDigest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
const unsigned char * hmac = HMAC( EVP_sha1(), saKey.c_str(), saKey.length(),
(const unsigned char *)stringToSign.c_str(), stringToSign.length(), messageDigest, & mdLength );
if( hmac == NULL ) {
this->errorCode = "E_INTERNAL";
this->errorMessage = "Unable to calculate query signature (SHA1 HMAC).";
dprintf( D_ALWAYS, "Unable to calculate SHA1 HMAC to sign query, failing.\n" );
return false;
}
char * base64Encoded = condor_base64_encode( messageDigest, mdLength );
std::string signatureInBase64 = base64Encoded;
free( base64Encoded );
std::string postURI;
if( protocol == "x509" ) {
postURI = "https://" + hostAndPath;
} else if( protocol == "euca3" ) {
postURI = "http://" + hostAndPath;
} else if( protocol == "euca3s" ) {
postURI = "https://" + hostAndPath;
} else {
postURI = this->serviceURL;
}
dprintf( D_FULLDEBUG, "Request URI is '%s'\n", postURI.c_str() );
size_t index = canonicalQueryString.find( "AccessKeyId=" );
if( index != std::string::npos ) {
size_t skipLast = canonicalQueryString.find( "&", index + 14 );
char swap = canonicalQueryString[ index + 15 ];
canonicalQueryString[ index + 15 ] = '\0';
char const * cqs = canonicalQueryString.c_str();
if( skipLast == std::string::npos ) {
dprintf( D_FULLDEBUG, "Post body is '%s...'\n", cqs );
} else {
dprintf( D_FULLDEBUG, "Post body is '%s...%s'\n", cqs, cqs + skipLast );
}
canonicalQueryString[ index + 15 ] = swap;
} else {
dprintf( D_FULLDEBUG, "Post body is '%s'\n", canonicalQueryString.c_str() );
}
return sendPreparedRequest( protocol, postURI, canonicalQueryString );
}