--得到所有表空间的ddl语句 
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLESPACE', TS.tablespace_name)
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES TS;

--得到所有创建用户的ddl语句 
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('USER',U.username)
FROM DBA_USERS U;

--所支持的45个OBJECT TYPE:

  Type Name Meaning 
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 
  AUDIT_OBJ audits of schema objects 
  AUDIT audits of SQL statements 
  ASSOCIATION associate statistics 
  CLUSTER clusters 
  COMMENT comments 
  CONSTRAINT constraints 
  CONTEXT application contexts 
  DB_LINK database links 
  DEFAULT_ROLE default roles 
  DIMENSION dimensions 
  DIRECTORY directories 
  FUNCTION stored functions 
  INDEX indexes 
  INDEXTYPE indextypes 
  JAVA_SOURCE Java sources 
  LIBRARY external procedure libraries 
  MATERIALIZED_VIEW materialized views 
  MATERIALIZED_VIEW_LOG materialized view logs 
  OBJECT_GRANT object grants 
  OPERATOR operators 
  OUTLINE stored outlines 
  PACKAGE stored packages 
  PACKAGE_SPEC package specifications 
  PACKAGE_BODY package bodies 
  PROCEDURE stored procedures 
  PROFILE profiles 
  PROXY proxy authentications 
  REF_CONSTRAINT referential constraint 
  ROLE roles 
  ROLE_GRANT role grants 
  ROLLBACK_SEGMENT rollback segments 
  SEQUENCE sequences 
  SYNONYM synonyms 
  SYSTEM_GRANT system privilege grants 
  TABLE tables 
  TABLESPACE tablespaces 
  TABLESPACE_QUOTA tablespace quotas 
  TRIGGER triggers 
  TRUSTED_DB_LINK trusted links 
  TYPE user-defined types 
  TYPE_SPEC type specifications 
  TYPE_BODY type bodies 
  USER users 
  VIEW views 
  XMLSCHEMA XML schema

05-11 18:16